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We study the late-time evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with radiation in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. We first discuss the radiation-dominated universe for the perfect fluid with the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Chiang-Mei Chen , Ting-Kui Fan , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Anisotropic Bianchi type-III cosmology is examined within the framework of f(R,T) gravity, where R denotes the Ricci scalar and T the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. In this work, we investigate the statistical constraints on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Mayur Mune , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Safiqul Islam , Behnam Pourhassan , Muhammad Aamir , Faisal Haroon

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

This paper is devoted to study Bianchi type I cosmological model in Brans-Dicke theory with self-interacting potential by using perfect, anisotropic and magnetized anisotropic fluids. We assume that the expansion scalar is proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

Semi-classical states for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a Bianchi type I model in the presence of a scalar field are analyzed. It is outlined how this scheme can effectively describe more general situations, where the curvature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Marco Muccino

In the paper the closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with quantization in the presence of the positive cosmological constant and radiation is studied. For analysis of tunneling probability for birth of an asymptotically deSitter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Antonino Del Popolo , Vladislav S. Olkhovsky

We present a new framework for testing the isotropy of the Universe using cosmic microwave background data, building on the nested-sampling ANICOSMO code. Uniquely, we are able to constrain the scalar, vector and tensor degrees of freedom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniela Saadeh , Stephen M. Feeney , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Jason D. McEwen

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We attempt to construct a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) cosmological model in $f(R, T)$ gravity which exhibits a phase transition from deceleration to acceleration at present. We take $f(R,T) = R + 2 \lambda T$, $\lambda$ being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Anirudh Pradhan , Gopikant Goswami , Rita Rani , Aroonkumar Beesham

In the scope of the nonlinear massive gravity, we study fixed points of evolution equations for a Bianchi type--I universe. We find a new attractor solution with non-vanishing anisotropy, on which the physical metric is isotropic but the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-17 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

Einstein-dilaton-$U(2)$ gauge field theory is considered in a spacetime characterised by $\alpha$ and $z$, which are the hyperscaling violation factor and the dynamical critical exponent respectively. We obtain the critical values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Miok Park , Jiwon Park , Jae-Hyuk Oh

In this paper it is studied the cosmology of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime endorsed with a conformally coupled massless scalar field. We find six different solutions of the Friedmann equation that represent six different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Salvador J. Robles-Perez

We investigate the classical and quantum behavior of a Bianchi I model in the presence of a stiff matter contribution when the Vilenkin interpretation of the wave function of the Universe is taken into account. We study its evolution in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Riccardo Moriconi , Giovanni Montani

The transport behavior of strongly anisotropic systems is significantly richer compared to isotropic ones. The most dramatic spatial anisotropy at a critical point occurs at a Lifshitz transition, found in systems with merging Dirac or Weyl…

We present a rigorous formulation of the Quantum Big Bounce for the closed isotropic Universe, filled with a self-interacting scalar field, that emerges from the interaction with an ekpyrotic potential. Working in a covariant approach to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 S. Lo Franco , G. Montani

Following the recent recognition of a positive value for the vacuum energy density and the realization that a simple Kantowski-Sachs model might fit the classical tests of cosmology, we study the qualitative behavior of three anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

In this paper we present an analysis of a chiral anisotropic cosmological scenario from the perspective of quintom fields. In this setup quintessence and phantom fields interact in a non-standard (chiral) way within an anisotropic Bianchi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 J. Socorro , S. Pérez-Payán , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Abraham Espinoza-García , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón

In the present work, we study the quantum cosmology description of closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in the presence of a positive cosmological constant and a generic perfect fluid. We work in the Schutz's variational formalism. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 E. V. Corrêa Silva , G. A. Monerat , G. Oliveira-Neto , C. Neves , L. G. Ferreira Filho