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In this paper we develop a picture of Quantum Mechanics based on the description of physical observables in terms of expectation value functions, generalizing thus the so called Ehrenfest theorems for quantum dynamics. Our basic technical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

In classical mechanics, a nonrelativistic particle constrained on an $N-1$ curved hypersurface embedded in $N$ flat space experiences the centripetal force only. In quantum mechanics, the situation is totally different for the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 D. K. Lian , L. D. Hu , Q. H. Liu

Mixed quantum-classical mechanics descriptions are critical to modeling coupled electron-nuclear dynamics, i.e. non-adiabatic molecular dynamics, relevant to photochemical and photophysical processes. We argue that, for polyatomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Roman Baskov , Alexander White , Dmitry Mozyrsky

Ehrenfest theorem is proven in relativistic quantum theory of charged particles, moving under the influence of an external electromagnetic field. In order to extend the classic Ehrenfest result to the relativistic domain we bypassed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We give a mathematically rigorous derivation of Ehrenfest's equations for the evolution of position and momentum expectation values, under general and natural assumptions which include atomic and molecular Hamiltonians with Coulomb…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gero Friesecke , Mario Koppen

By using numerical and semiclassical methods, we evaluate the quantum breaking, or Ehrenfest time for a wave packet localized around classical equilibrium points of autonomous one-dimensional systems with polynomial potentials. We find that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Cametti , Carlo Presilla

In physical theories where the energy (action) is localized near a submanifold of a constant curvature space, there is a universal expression for the energy (or the action). We derive a multipole expansion for the energy that has a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Orlando Alvarez , Matthew Haddad

The recently developed exact factorization approach condenses all electronic effects on the nuclear subsystem into scalar and vector potentials that appear in an effective time dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Starting from this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The Newtonian concept of force may be useful in some aspects of the dynamics of many-particle quantum systems such as fissioning nuclei. Following Ehrenfest's method, we show that the quantum kinetic force between parts of an extended…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 G. F. Bertsch

We discuss the evolution of purity in mixed quantum/classical approaches to electronic nonadiabatic dynamics in the context of the Ehrenfest model. As it is impossible to exactly determine initial conditions for a realistic system, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 J. L. Alonso , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. C. Cuchí , P. Echenique , F. Falceto

We address the problem of sensing the curvature of a manifold by performing measurements on a particle constrained to the manifold itself. In particular, we consider situations where the dynamics of the particle is quantum mechanical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Daniele Bonalda , Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

The space of quantum states can be endowed with a metric structure using the second order derivatives of the relative entropy, giving rise to the so-called Kubo-Mori-Bogoliubov inner product. We explore its geometric properties on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Harry J. D. Miller

Quantum particles under geometric constraints are sensitive to the geometry and topology of the underlying space. We analytically study the laser-driven nonlinear dynamics of a quantum particle whose motion is constrained to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Hannah Bendin , Benjamin Schwager , Jamal Berakdar

We consider an Ehrenfest approximation for a particle in a double-well potential in the presence of an external environment schematized as a finite resource heat bath. This allows us to explore how the limitations in the applicability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Stephen Choi , Roberto Onofrio , Bala Sundaram

We discuss the dynamics of a classical spinless quantum particle carrying electric charge and constrained to move on a non singular static surface in ordinary three dimensional space in the presence of arbitrary configurations of time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Jensen , R. Dandoloff

A mathematically well-defined, manifestly covariant theory of classical and quantum field is given, based on Euclidean Poisson algebras and a generalization of the Ehrenfest equation, which implies the stationary action principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

Relativistic kinematics is usually considered only as a manifestation of pseudo-Euclidean (Lorentzian) geometry of space-time. However, as it is explicitly stated in General Relativity, the geometry itself depends on dynamics, specifically,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Moses Fayngold

Minimal and maximal uncertainties of position measurements are widely considered possible hallmarks of low-energy quantum as well as classical gravity. While General Relativity describes interactions in terms of spatial curvature, its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Fabian Wagner

In the preceding paper of this series of articles we constructed the twisted geometry coherent states in all dimensional loop quantum gravity and established their peakedness properties. In this paper we establish the "Ehrenfest property"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gaoping Long

By describing the dynamical evolution of a test charged particle in the presence of an electromagnetic field as a succession of infinitesimal Lorentz boosts and rotations it is possible to obtain the Lorentz Force of Electrodynamics. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 J. Buitrago
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