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We present a novel, high-order, efficient, and exponentially convergent shifted Gegenbauer integral pseudospectral method (SGIPSM) to solve numerically Lane-Emden equations provided with some mixed Neumann and Robin boundary conditions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Kareem T. Elgindy , Hareth M. Refat

In this paper, we study the following high order elliptic equation involving the GJMS operator: \begin{align*} \alpha P_{\mathbb{S}^n}v_{\alpha}+2Q_{g_{\mathbb{S}^n}}=2Q_{g_{\mathbb{S}^n}}e^{nv_{\alpha}}. \end{align*} We establish that if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 Shihong Zhang

We study positive solutions of the superlinear Lane-Emden inequality \(-\Delta u\ge \sigma u^q\), \(q>1\), on infinite locally finite weighted graphs and connected domains of such graphs. We first prove that solvability is equivalent to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Qingsong Gu , Lu Hao , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

Let $N\geq 2$ and $1 < p < (N+2)/(N-2)_{+}$. Consider the Lane-Emden equation $\Delta u + u^p = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and recall the classical Liouville type theorem: if $u$ is a non-negative classical solution of the Lane-Emden equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-09 John Villavert

In this paper we analyse the Lane-Emden system \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{3} -\Delta u = & \, \frac{\lambda f(x)}{(1-v)^2} & \quad \text{in} & \quad\Omega\\ -\Delta v = & \, \frac{\mu g(x)}{(1-u)^2} & \quad \text{in} &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-10 João Marcos do Ó , Rodrigo Clemente

This paper studies the dissipative generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equations in a supercritical regime where the order of the dissipation is small relative to order of the velocity, and the velocities are less regular than the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

In this paper we consider lower order perturbations of the critical Lane-Emden system posed on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with $N \geq3$, inspired by the classical results of Brezis and Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Angelo Guimarães , Ederson Moreira dos Santos

This paper presents high-order numerical methods for solving boundary value problems associated with the Lane-Emden equation, which frequently arises in astrophysics and various nonlinear models. A major challenge in studying this equation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Dang Quang A , Nguyen Thanh Huong , Vu Vinh Quang

We prove existence results for the Lane-Emden type system \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u=\left| v \right|^q \\ (-\Delta)^{\beta} v= \left| u \right|^p \end{aligned} \text{ in } B_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^N \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Delia Schiera

A new analytic approximate technique for addressing nonlinear problems, namely the optimal perturbation iteration method, is introduced and implemented to singular initial value Lane-Emden type problems to test the effectiveness and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-19 Necdet Bildik , Sinan Deniz

In this paper we deal with positive singular solutions to semilinear elliptic problems involving a first order term and a singular nonlinearity. Exploiting a fine adaptation of the well-known moving plane method of Alexandrov-Serrin and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Francesco Esposito , Berardino Sciunzi

We study the Lane-Emden system involving the logarithmic Laplacian: $$ \begin{cases} \ \mathcal{L}_{\Delta}u(x)=v^{p}(x) ,& x\in\mathbb{R}^{n},\\ \ \mathcal{L}_{\Delta}v(x)=u^{q}(x) ,& x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}, \end{cases} $$ where $p,q>1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Rong Zhang , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper, we establish uniform a priori estimates for positive solutions to the (higher) critical order superlinear Lane-Emden system in bounded domains with Navier boundary conditions in arbitrary dimensions $n\geq3$. First, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Wei Dai , Leyun Wu

We study the Lane-Emden system $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u=v^p,\quad u>0,\quad\text{in}~\Omega, -\Delta v=u^q,\quad v>0,\quad\text{in}~\Omega, u=v=0,\quad\text{on}~\partial\Omega, \end{cases}$$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-26 Zhijie Chen , Houwang Li , Wenming Zou

In this paper, we decide to compare two new approaches based on Rational and Exponential Bessel functions (RBs and EBs) to solve several well-known class of Lane-Emden type models. The problems, which define in some models of non-Newtonian…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Kourosh Parand , Amin Ghaderi

The Newton, Gauss--Newton and Levenberg--Marquardt methods all use the first derivative of a vector function (the Jacobian) to minimise its sum of squares. When the Jacobian matrix is ill-conditioned, the function varies much faster in some…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 S. J. Brooks

In this paper we establish the reversed sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS for short) inequality on the upper half space and obtain a new HLS type integral inequality on the upper half space (extending an inequality found by Hang, Wang and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-09 Jingbo Dou , Qianqiao Guo , Meijun Zhu

We prove a comparison principle for positive supersolutions and subsolutions to the Lane-Emden equation for the $p-$Laplacian, with subhomogeneous power in the right-hand side. The proof uses variational tools and the result applies with no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

In this paper, we prove the second-order Sobolev inequalities on Cayley graphs of groups of polynomial growth. We use the discrete Concentration-Compactness principle to prove the existence of extremal functions for best constants in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li , Florentin Münch

We focus on the problems of existence and non-existence of positive solutions for the Sobolev-subcritical Lane-Emden equation on certain Riemannian manifolds (mainly models) with asymptotically negative curvature, which, from the viewpoint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Alessandra De Luca , Matteo Muratori , Nicola Soave
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