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We provide a rather complete description of the sharp regularity theory for a family of heterogeneous, two-phase variational free boundary problems, $\mathcal{J}_\gamma \to $ min, ruled by nonlinear, $p$-degenerate elliptic operators.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-20 Raimundo Leitão , Olivaine S. de Queiroz , Eduardo V. Teixeira

The primitive equations (PEs) model large scale dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere. While it is by now well-known that the three-dimensional viscous PEs is globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces, and that there are solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-21 Charles Collot , Slim Ibrahim , Quyuan Lin

We prove a sharp regularity threshold for uniqueness in two anisotropic Calder\'on-type inverse problems in dimension $n\ge 3$. The main setting is the Riemannian Schr\"odinger problem with fixed scalar potential: for a prescribed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Thierry Daudé , Alberto Enciso , Bernard Helffer , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

We study patch solutions of a family of transport equations given by a parameter $\alpha$, $0< \alpha <2$, with the cases $\alpha =0$ and $\alpha =1$ corresponding to the Euler and the surface quasi-geostrophic equations respectively. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-06 Francisco Gancedo , Neel Patel

We present a numerical study of a derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general power nonlinearity, $|\psi|^{2\sigma}\psi_x$. In the $L^2$-supercritical regime, $\sigma>1$, our simulations indicate that there is a finite time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-08 Xiao Liu , Gideon Simpson , Catherine Sulem

The goal of this numerical study is to get insight into singular solutions of the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equations for non-smooth initial data, in particular for vortex sheets. To this end high resolution computations of vortex layers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Julius Bergmann , Thibault Maurel-Oujia , Xi-Yuan , Yin , Jean-Christophe Nave , Kai Schneider

We are concerned with the formation of singularities and the existence of global continuous solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional non-isentropic Euler equations for compressible fluids. For the isentropic Euler equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Geng Chen , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Shengguo Zhu

We study the patch dynamics on the whole plane and on the half-plane for a family of active scalars called modified SQG equations. These involve a parameter $\alpha$ which appears in the power of the kernel in their Biot-Savart laws and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexander Kiselev , Yao Yao , Andrej Zlatos

We consider the Cauchy problem of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) with almost periodic functions as initial data. We first prove that, given a frequency set $\pmb{\omega} =\{\omega_j\}_{j = 1}^\infty$, NLS is local well-posed in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-10 Tadahiro Oh

The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of singularity formation in large data problems for classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the relativistic Euler equations. The classical theory established by P. D. Lax in 1964…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Tianrui Bayles-Rea , Shengguo Zhu

Does three-dimensional incompressible Euler flow with smooth initial conditions develop a singularity with infinite vorticity after a finite time? This blowup problem is still open. After briefly reviewing what is known and pointing out…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Frisch , T. Matsumoto , J. Bec

We consider solutions $u$ to the 3d nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u + \Delta u + |u|^2u=0$. In particular, we are interested in finding criteria on the initial data $u_0$ that predict the asymptotic behavior of $u(t)$, e.g.,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-23 Justin Holmer , Rodrigo Platte , Svetlana Roudenko

In this paper we investigate analytically the formation of finite time singularities in the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations under the model of Gibbon, Fokas, and Doering for vorticity stretching within a bounded cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yinshen Xu , Miguel D. Bustamante

We study finite-time blow-up for the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation with a quadratic time-derivative nonlinearity, \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}=(u_t)^2,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb R\times[0,T). \] Building on the work of Ghoul, Liu, and Masmoudi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Oliver Gough

We consider a one-parameter family of 1D models for the 3D axisymmetric incompressible Euler equation with $C^{\alpha}$ vorticity and without swirl near the symmetry axis. For $\alpha = \frac13$, we impose a crucial normalization and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Jiajie Chen

We prove a new, universal gradient continuity estimate for solutions to quasilinear equations with varying coefficients at points on its critical singular set of degeneracy $S(u) := \{X : D u(X) = 0 \}$. Our main Theorem reveals that along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Eduardo V. Teixeira

We present exact pole dynamics solutions to the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda (gCLM) equation in a periodic geometry with dissipation $-\Lambda^\sigma$, where its spatial Fourier transform is $\widehat{\Lambda^\sigma}=|k|^\sigma$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Denis A. Silantyev , Pavel M. Lushnikov , Michael Siegel , David M. Ambrose

It has been established that solutions to the inviscid Proudman-Johnson equation subject to a homogeneous three-point boundary condition can develop singularities in finite time. In this paper, we consider the possibility of singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Ikechukwu Obi-Okoye , Alejandro Sarria

We prove that the 3-D free-surface incompressible Euler equations with regular initial geometries and velocity fields have solutions which can form a finite-time "splash" (or "splat") singularity first introduced in [9], wherein the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \[ u_t = i \Delta u + | u |^\alpha u \quad \mbox{on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $\alpha>0$,} \] for $H^1$-subcritical or critical nonlinearities: $(N-2) \alpha \le 4$. Under the additional technical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-01 Thierry Cazenave , Yvan Martel , Lifeng Zhao