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In this note we consider the Steiner tree problem under Bilu-Linial stability. We give strong geometric structural properties that need to be satisfied by stable instances. We then make use of, and strengthen, these geometric properties to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 James Freitag , Neshat Mohammadi , Aditya Potukuchi , Lev Reyzin

Let $f(x) \in K(x)$ be a quadratic polynomial where $K$ is a field of characteristic not equal to $2$. The associated arboreal Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of $K$ acts on a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and Jones…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Özlem Ejder , Dilber Kocak

We show that Fano lattice polygons define a class of balanced quivers with interesting properties. The combinatorics of these quivers is related to singularities of the underlying toric Fano surface. This allows us to show that every Fano…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-23 Mohammad E. Akhtar

We propose a numerical method for studying the cogrowth of finitely presented groups. To validate our numerical results we compare them against the corresponding data from groups whose cogrowth series are known exactly. Further, we add to…

群论 · 数学 2013-12-23 M. Elder , A. Rechnitzer , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Wong

Let $M(A,I)$ be a free partially commutative monoid with involution and $G(A,I)$ be its quotient group, e.g. a right-angled Artin or Coxeter group. Given a system of word equations over $M(A,I)$ with recognizable constraints with input size…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Volker Diekert , Artur Jeż , Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Thumm

The syntactic complexity of a regular language is the size of its syntactic semigroup. This semigroup is isomorphic to the transition semigroup of the minimal deterministic finite automaton accepting the language, that is, to the semigroup…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Janusz Brzozowski , Marek Szykuła

A theory of modules over posets is developed to define computationally feasible, topologically interpretable data structures, in terms of birth and death of homology classes, for persistent homology with multiple real parameters. To replace…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-13 Ezra Miller

The use of monoids in the study of word languages recognized by finite-state automata has been quite fruitful. In this work, we look at the same idea of "recognizability by finite monoids" for other monoids. In particular, we attempt to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Pranshu Gaba , Arnab Sur

We study the Finite Basis Problem for finite additively idempotent semirings whose multiplicative reducts are inverse semigroups. In particular, we show that each additively idempotent semiring whose multiplicative reduct is a nontrivial…

群论 · 数学 2023-05-02 Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

We show that all finite lattices, including non-distributive lattices, arise as stable matching lattices when all agents have path-independent choice functions. This result answers an open question of Blair~\cite{blair1988lattice}. In the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Christopher En , Yuri Faenza

This paper investigates the class of finitely presented monoids defined by homogeneous (length-preserving) relations from a computational perspective. The properties of admitting a finite complete rewriting system, having finite derivation…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-16 Alan J. Cain , Robert Gray , António Malheiro

We show that continuous bounded group cohomology stabilizes along the sequences of real or complex symplectic Lie groups, and deduce that bounded group cohomology stabilizes along sequences of lattices in them, such as…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Carlos De la Cruz Mengual , Tobias Hartnick

Monoids generated by elements of order two appear in numerous places in the literature. For example, Coxeter reflection groups in geometry, Kuratowski monoids in topology, various monoids generated by regular operations in language theory…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-02 Pascal Caron , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Bruno Patrou

We introduce the class of strongly sofic monoids. This class of monoids strictly contains the class of sofic groups and is a proper subclass of the class of sofic monoids. We define and investigate sofic topological entropy for actions of…

The groups G_{k,1} of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman can be generalized in a natural way to monoids, that we call M_{k,1}, and to inverse monoids, called Inv_{k,1}; this is done by simply generalizing bijections to partial functions or…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-27 J. C. Birget

We consider necessary and sufficient conditions for finite generation and finite presentability for fiber products of free semigroups and free monoids. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on finite fiber quotients for a fiber…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-03 Ashley Clayton

We consider the symplectic groupoid of pairs $(B,\mathbb{A})$ with $\mathbb A$ unipotent upper-triangular matrices and $B\in GL_n$ being such that $\widetilde {\mathbb A}=B{\mathbb A} B^{\text{T}}$ are also unipotent upper-triangular…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-04-13 Leonid Chekhov , Michael Shapiro

A monoid $M$ is said to be surjunctive if every injective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over $M$ is surjective. We show that monoid algebras of surjunctive monoids are stably finite. In other words, given any field $K$ and any…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-29 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert , Xuan Kien Phung

Algorithmic issues concerning Elliott local semigroups are seldom considered in the literature, although these combinatorial structures completely classify AF algebras. In general, the addition operation of an Elliott local semigroup is…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-07 Daniele Mundici

We study the finite basis problem for $4$-element additively idempotent semirings whose additive reducts have two minimal elements and one coatom. Up to isomorphism, there are $112$ such algebras. We show that $106$ of them are finitely…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Miaomiao Ren , Zexi Liu , Mengya Yue , Yizhi Chen