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Local convergence has emerged as a fundamental tool for analyzing sparse random graph models. We introduce a new notion of local convergence, color convergence, based on the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. Color convergence fully characterizes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Alexander Pluska , Sagar Malhotra

The degree chromatic polynomial $Pm(G,k)$ of a graph $G$ counts the number of $k$-colorings in which no vertex has $m$ adjacent vertices of its same color. We prove Humpert and Martin's conjecture on the leading terms of the degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-20 Diego Cifuentes

In this paper, we introduce group convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) equivariant to color variation. GCNNs have been designed for a variety of geometric transformations from 2D and 3D rotation groups, to semi-groups such as scale.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yulong Yang , Felix O'Mahony , Christine Allen-Blanchette

Correspondence homomorphisms are both a generalization of standard homomorphisms and a generalization of correspondence colourings. For a fixed target graph $H$, the problem is to decide whether an input graph $G$, with each edge labeled by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Tomas Feder , Pavol Hell

A popular method for enhancing images involves learning the style of a professional photo editor using pairs of training images comprised of the original input with the editor-enhanced version. When manipulating images, many editing tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 David Serrano-Lozano , Luis Herranz , Michael S. Brown , Javier Vazquez-Corral

We show that the combinatorial matter of graph coloring is, in fact, quantum in the sense of satisfying the sum over all the possible intermediate state properties of a path integral. In our case, the topological field theory (TFT) with…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-02 Amit Kumar

Stanley asked whether a tree is determined up to isomorphism by its chromatic symmetric function. We approach Stanley's problem by studying the relationship between the chromatic symmetric function and other invariants. First, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-24 José Aliste-Prieto , Jeremy L. Martin , Jennifer D. Wagner , José Zamora

Chromatic effects are usually associated with refractive optics, so reflective telescopes are assumed to be free from them. We show that all-reflective optics still bears significant levels of such perturbations, which is especially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Busonero , M. Gai , D. Gardiol , M. G. Lattanzi , D. Loreggia

We investigate the concept of symmetry and its role in problem solving. This paper first defines precisely the elements that constitute a "problem" and its "solution," and gives several examples to illustrate these definitions. Given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 M. A. El-Dosuky , M. Z. Rashad , T. T. Hamza , A. H. EL-Bassiouny

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding natural phenomena and mathematical structures. This work develops a comprehensive theory for studying the persistent symmetries and degree of asymmetry of finite point configurations over…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

A three-polar, cf. T. Gregor, J. Halu\v{s}ka, Lexicographical ordering and field operations in the complex plane. Stud. Mat. 41(2014), 123--133., $HSV-RGB$ Colour space $\triangle$ was introduced and studied. It was equipped with operations…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-12-07 Ján Haluška

The chromaticity diagram associated with the CIE 1931 color matching functions is shown to be slightly non-convex. While having no impact on practical colorimetric computations, the non-convexity does have a significant impact on the shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Scott A. Burns

We suggest a new color distance based on two observations. First, perceptual color differences were designed to be used to compare very similar colors. They do not capture human perception for medium and large color differences well.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Ofir Pele , Michael Werman

We present a graph model for a background independent, relational approach to spacetime emergence. The general idea and the graph main features, detailed in [1], are discussed. This is a combinatorial (dynamical) metric graph, colored on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 D. Pugliese

We introduce coloring groups, which are permutation groups obtained from a proper edge coloring of a graph. These groups generalize the generalized toggle groups of Striker (which themselves generalize the toggle groups introduced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Ben Adenbaum , Alexander Wilson

We present a simple primary colour editing method for consumer product images. We show that by using colour correction and colour blending, we can automate the pain-staking colour editing task and save time for consumer colour preference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Han Gong , Luwen Yu , Stephen Westland

Symmetry is an important aesthetic criteria in graph drawing and network visualisation. Symmetric graph drawings aim to faithfully represent automorphisms of graphs as geometric symmetries in a drawing. In this paper, we design and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Amyra Meidiana , Seok-Hee Hong , Peter Eades , Daniel Keim

Szlam's Lemma began life as a way of getting upper bounds on the chromatic numbers of distance graphs in normed vector spaces. Now analogs are available in a variety of hypergraph settings, but the method always involves a shrewdly chosen…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-08 Eric Myzelev

A red-white coloring of a nontrivial connected graph $G$ is an assignment of red and white colors to the vertices of~$G$. Associated with each vertex $v$ of $G$ of diameter $d$ is a $d$-vector, called the code of $v$, whose $i$th coordinate…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Yuya Kono

Image composition in image editing involves merging a foreground image with a background image to create a composite. Inconsistent lighting conditions between the foreground and background often result in unrealistic composites. Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jiajie Li , Jian Wang , Chen Wang , Jinjun Xiong
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