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This thesis examins a generalisation of polar decompositions to indefinite inner product spaces. The necessary general theory is studied and some general results are given. The main part of the thesis focuses on polar decompositions with…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-06 Julian Kern

Constructive algorithms, requiring no more than $2\times 2$ matrix manipulations, are provided for finding the entries of the positive definite factor in the polar decomposition of matrices in sixteen groups preserving a bilinear form in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Francis Adjei , Marcus Cisneros , Deep Desai , Viswanath Ramakrishna , Brandon Whiteley

In this article we prove the existence of the polar decomposition for densely defined closed right linear operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: If $T$ is a densely defined closed right linear operator in a quaternionic Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-01 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

The polar decomposition for a matrix $A$ is $A=UB$, where $B$ is a positive Hermitian matrix and $U$ is unitary (or, if $A$ is not square, an isometry). This paper shows that the ability to apply a Hamiltonian $\pmatrix{ 0 & A^\dagger \cr A…

The effect of matrix perturbations on the polar decomposition has been studied by several authors and various results are known. However, for operators between infinite-dimensional spaces the problem has not been considered so far. Here, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-27 Richard Duong , Friedrich Philipp

The analogue of polar coordinates in the Euclidean space, a polar decomposition in a metric space, if well-defined, can be very useful in dealing with integrals with respect to a sufficiently regular measure. In this note we handle the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Michael Ruzhansky

Let A be a unital C* algebra with involution * represented in a Hilbert space H, G the group of invertible elements of A, U the unitary group of A, G^s the set of invertible selfadjoint elements of A, Q={e in G : e^2 = 1} the space of…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Corach , A. Maestripieri , D. Stojanoff

In the setting of adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, this paper deals with the polar decomposition of the product of three operators. The relationship between the polar decompositions associated with three operators is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Dingyi Du , Qingxiang Xu , Shuo Zhao

We introduce polar metrics on a product manifold, which have product and warped product metrics as special cases. We prove a de Rham-type theorem characterizing Riemannian manifolds that can be locally decomposed as a product manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-17 Ruy Tojeiro

It is shown that the polar decomposition theorem of operators in (real) Hilbert spaces gives rise to the known decomposition in boost and spatial rotation part of any matrix of the orthochronous proper Lorentz group $SO(1,3)\uparrow$. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valter Moretti

We consider nonnegative r-potent matrices with finite dimensions and study their decomposability. We derive the precise conditions under which an r-potent matrix is decomposable. We further determine a general structure for the r-potent…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-20 Rashmi Sehgal Thukral , Alka Marwaha

Mueller polarimetry involves a variety of instruments and technologies whose importance and scope of applications are rapidly increasing. The exploitation of these powerful resources depends strongly on the mathematical models that underlie…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

In this note we point out the relation between Brion's formula for the lattice point generating function of a convex polytope in terms of the vertex cones [Brion1988] on the one hand, and the polar decomposition \`a la Lawrence/Varchenko…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Haase

Some new Frobenius norm bounds of the unique solution to certain structured Sylvester equation are derived. Based on the derived norm upper bounds, new multiplicative perturbation bounds are provided both for subunitary polar factors and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-11 Na Liu , Wei Luo , Qingxiang Xu

We study generalized polar decompositions of densely defined, closed linear operators in Hilbert spaces and provide some applications to relatively (form) bounded and relatively (form) compact perturbations of self-adjoint, normal, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-11-11 Fritz Gesztesy , Mark Malamud , Marius Mitrea , Serguei Naboko

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

The complex matrix representation for a quaternion matrix is used in this paper to find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an $H$-selfadjoint $m$th root of a given $H$-selfadjoint quaternion matrix. In the process,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 D. B. Janse van Rensburg , A. C. M. Ran , F. Theron , M. van Straaten

A result on the structure of expansive matrices in an indefinite inner product space is derived, which exhibits the largest unitary compression of the matrix.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 A. C. M. Ran

A proposal is made for a mathematically unambiguous treatment of evolution in the presence of closed timelike curves. In constrast to other proposals for handling the naively nonunitary evolution that is often present in such situations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Arlen Anderson

We give conditions when not necessarily adjointable operators between Hilbert modules allow for a polar decomposition involving not necessarily adjointable partial isometries. While the latter have been introduced and discussed by Shalit…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Michael Skeide
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