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This study investigates city dynamics employing a nonextensive diffusion equation suited for addressing diffusion within a fractal medium, where the nonadditive parameter, $q$, plays a relevant role. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-19 A. Deppman , R. L. Fagundes , E. Megias , R. Pasechnik , F. L. Ribeiro , C. Tsallis

A general system of several ordinary differential equations coupled with a reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded domain with zero-flux boundary condition is studied in the context of pattern formation. These initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-29 Szymon Cygan , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

We study existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a thin-film equation with a confinement potential and a second-order degenerate diffusion term. It is known that in absence of second order effects, solutions for general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Christian Parsch

Fragmentation--coagulation processes, in which aggregates can break up or get together, often occur together with decay processes in which the components can be removed from the aggregates by a chemical reaction, evaporation, dissolution,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 Jacek Banasiak , Luke O. Joel , Sergey Shindin

In a growth-fragmentation system, cells grow in size slowly and split apart at random. Typically, the number of cells in the system grows exponentially and the distribution of the sizes of cells settles into an equilibrium 'asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Denis Villemonais , Alexander Watson

We consider a continuum aggregation model with nonlinear local repulsion given by a degenerate power-law diffusion with general exponent. The steady states and their properties in one dimension are studied both analytically and numerically,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-17 Martin Burger , Razvan Fetecau , Yanghong Huang

We develop a simple computational model for cell boundary evolution in plastic deformation. We study the cell boundary size distribution and cell boundary misorientation distribution that experimentally have been found to have scaling forms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 James P. Sethna , Valerie R. Coffman , Eugene Demler

We investigate universal features of the off-equilibrium sequential and conservative fragmentation processes with the dissipative effects which are simulated by the Gaussian random inactivation process. The relation between the fragment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Botet , Marek Ploszajczak

A statistical model of fragmentation of aggregates is proposed, based on the stochastic propagation of cracks through the body. The propagation rules are formulated on a lattice and mimic two important features of the process -- a crack…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 F. Spahn , E. V. Neto , A. H. F. Guimaraes , A. N. Gorban , N. V. Brilliantov

We study the large deviation function for the empirical measure of diffusing particles at one fixed position. We find that the large deviation function exhibits anomalous system size dependence in systems that satisfy the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Naoto Shiraishi

The two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation admits a large family of one-dimensional bounded traveling-wave solutions. All such solutions may be written in terms of an amplitude and a phase. Solutions with piecewise constant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Roger J. Thelwell , John D. Carter , Bernard Deconinck

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

We investigate the long time behavior of a passive particle evolving in a one-dimensional diffusive random environment, with diffusion constant $D$. We consider two cases: (a) The particle is pulled forward by a small external constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 François Huveneers

We consider two sequential models of deposition and aggregation for particles. The first model (No Diffusion) simulates surface diffusion through a deterministic capture area, while the second (Sequential Diffusion) allows the atoms to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Vilone , Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

We study the stochastic fractional diffusive limit of a kinetic equation involving a small parameter and perturbed by a smooth random term. Generalizing the method of perturbed test functions, under an appropriate scaling for the small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-10 Sylvain De Moor

Size segregation in bedload transport is studied numerically with a coupled fluid-discrete element model. Starting from an initial deposit of small spherical particles on top of a large particle bed, the segregation dynamics of the bed is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Rémi Chassagne , Raphaël Maurin , Julien Chauchat , J. M. N. T. Gray , Philippe Frey

We consider two types of non linear fast diffusion equations in R^N:(1) External drift type equation with general external potential. It is a natural extension of the harmonic potential case, which has been studied in many papers. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Chuqi Cao , Xingyu Li

Numerically we solve the microscopic deterministic equations of motion with random initial states for the two-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. Scaling behavior of the persistence probability at criticality is systematically investigated and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Zheng

We consider an equation with drift and either critical or supercritical fractional diffusion. Under a regularity assumption for the vector field that is marginally stronger than what is required for Holder continuity of the solutions, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-03 Luis Silvestre

In this Note, we describe the stationary equilibria and the asymptotic behaviour of an heterogeneous logistic reaction-diffusion equation under the influence of autonomous or time-periodic forcing terms. We show that the study of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-15 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Lionel Roques