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Collisions resulting in fragmentation are important in shaping the mass spectrum of minor bodies in the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt, and debris disks. Models of fragmentation cascades typically find that in steady-state, the solution for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mikhail Belyaev , Roman Rafikov

Linear rate equations are used to describe the cascading decay of an initial heavy cluster into fragments. We consider moments of arbitrary orders of the mass multiplicity spectrum and derive scaling properties pertaining to their time…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. G. Giraud , R. Peschanski

In this paper we study the discrete coagulation--fragmentation models with growth, decay and sedimentation. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of classical global solutions provided the linear processes are sufficiently strong.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jacek Banasiak , Luke O. Joel , Sergey Shindin

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We study invariant solutions of a certain class of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients via Lie symmetry analysis. In physics, the fractional diffusion equation describes transport dynamics that are governed…

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in the coupled case, when the diffusion coefficient of the forward equation is multiplicatively perturbed by a small parameter that…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , André de Oliveira Gomes

Fragmentation and growth-fragmentation equations is a family of problems with varied and wide applications. This paper is devoted to description of the long time time asymptotics of two critical cases of these equations, when the division…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Marie Doumic , Miguel Escobedo

A reaction--diffusion replicator equation is studied. A novel method to apply the principle of global regulation is used to write down the model with explicit spatial structure. Properties of stationary solutions together with their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-28 Artem S. Novozhilov , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Alexander S. Bratus

In this article, we study semi-linear $\sigma$-evolution equations with double damping including frictional and visco-elastic damping for any $\sigma\ge 1$. We are interested in investigating not only higher order asymptotic expansions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-12 Hironori Michihisa , Tuan Anh Dao

This article discusses the analyticity and the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to space-time fractional diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$. By a Laplace transform argument, we prove that the decay rate of the solution as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Xing Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We show that the persistence probability $P(t,L)$, in a coarsening system of linear size $L$ at a time $t$, has the finite size scaling form $P(t,L)\sim L^{-z\theta}f(\frac{t}{L^{z}})$ where $\theta$ is the persistence exponent and $z$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Manoj , P. Ray

In this paper we study pattern formation arising in a system of a single reaction-diffusion equation coupled with subsystem of ordinary differential equations, describing spatially-distributed growth of clonal populations of precancerous…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Yuriy Golovaty , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Mariya Ptashnyk

In this paper we consider the global stability of solutions of an affine stochastic differential equation. The differential equation is a perturbed version of a globally stable linear autonomous equation with unique zero equilibrium where…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-10 John A. D. Appleby , Jian Cheng , Alexandra Rodkina

We study global behavior of small solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. We prove that disturbances from the constant equilibrium with small, localized energy, disperse for large time, according to the linearized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-24 S. Gustafson , K. Nakanishi , T. -P. Tsai

This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-04 Luca Alasio , Helene Ranetbauer , Markus Schmidtchen , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We study diffusion-type equations supported on structures that are randomly varying in time. After settling the issue of well-posedness, we focus on the asymptotic behavior of solutions: our main result gives sufficient conditions for…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Francesca Cottini , Delio Mugnolo

We consider relaxation processes that exhibit a stretched exponential behavior. We find that in those systems, where the relaxation arises from two competing exponential processes, the size of the system may play a dominant role. Above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Joseph Klafter , Gernot Graff , Arkady Shehter

We develop precise bounds on the growth rates and fluctuation sizes of unbounded solutions of deterministic and stochastic nonlinear Volterra equations perturbed by external forces. The equation is sublinear for large values of the state,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-04 John A. D. Appleby , Denis D. Patterson

A specific class of coagulation and fragmentation coefficients is considered for which the strength of the coagulation is balanced by that of the multiple fragmentation. Existence and uniqueness of mass-conserving solutions are proved when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-25 Philippe Laurençot

We present a series of results focused on the decay in time of solutions of classical and anomalous diffusive equations in a bounded domain. The size of the solution is measured in a Lebesgue space, and the setting comprises time-fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-09 Elisa Affili , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci