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We derive, in order of magnitude, the observed astrophysical and cosmological scales in the Universe, from neutron stars to superclusters of galaxies, up to, asymptotically, the observed radius of the Universe. This result is obtained by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , S. De Martino , S. De Siena , F. Guerra , F. Illuminati

The directed landscape is a random directed metric on the plane that arises as the scaling limit of classical metric models in the KPZ universality class. Typical pairs of points in the directed landscape are connected by a unique geodesic.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Duncan Dauvergne

In this paper we study the KPZ line ensembles under the KPZ scaling. Based on their Gibbs property, we derive quantitative local fluctuation estimates for the scaled KPZ line ensembles. This allows us to show that the family of scaled KPZ…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-27 Xuan Wu

In this paper we consider the geodesic tree in exponential last passage percolation. We show that for a large class of initial conditions around the origin, the line-to-point geodesic that terminates in a cylinder of width $o(N^{2/3})$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-19 Ofer Busani , Patrik Ferrari

We develop a new probabilistic method for deriving deviation estimates in directed planar polymer and percolation models. The key estimates are for exit points of geodesics as they cross transversal down-right boundaries. These bounds are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-30 Elnur Emrah , Christopher Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen

We prove the uniform in space and time convergence of the scaled heights of large classes of deterministic growth models that are monotone and equivariant under translations by constants. The limits are characterized as the unique…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-29 Sourav Chatterjee , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Percolation clusters are probably the simplest example for scale--invariant structures which either are governed by isotropic scaling--laws (``self--similarity'') or --- as in the case of directed percolation --- may display anisotropic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Frey , U. C. Täuber , F. Schwabl

We study the directed last-passage percolation model on the planar integer lattice with nearest-neighbor steps and general i.i.d. weights on the vertices, outside the class of exactly solvable models. In a previous paper we constructed…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Nicos Georgiou , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppäläinen

We show that d+1-dimensional surface growth models can be mapped onto driven lattice gases of d-mers. The continuous surface growth corresponds to one dimensional drift of d-mers perpendicular to the (d-1)-dimensional "plane" spanned by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Geza Odor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig

We employ the ergodic theoretic machinery of scenery flows to address classical geometric measure theoretic problems on Euclidean spaces. Our main results include a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we show to be closely…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Sahlsten , Pablo Shmerkin

In last passage percolation models, the energy of a path is maximized over all directed paths with given endpoints in a random environment, and the maximizing paths are called geodesics. The geodesics and their energy can be scaled so that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Alan Hammond , Sourav Sarkar

We study directed last-passage percolation on the planar square lattice whose weights have general distributions, or equivalently, queues in series with general service distributions. Each row of the last passage model has its own randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-30 Hao Lin

Last passage percolation and directed polymer models on $\mathbb Z^2$ are invariant under translation and certain reflections. When these models have an integrable structure coming from either the RSK correspondence or the geometric RSK…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Duncan Dauvergne

Clusters formed by fluctuations of two-dimensional (2D) directed interfaces around a threshold level have been extensively studied at equilibrium and in nonequilibrium steady states, but their coarsening dynamics remain poorly understood.…

We consider a last passage percolation model in dimension $1+1$ with potential given by the product of a spatial i.i.d. potential with symmetric bounded distribution and an independent i.i.d. in time sequence of signs. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Konstantin Khanin , András Mészáros , Jeremy Voltz

In some scientific fields, a scaling is able to modify the topology of an observed object. Our goal in the present work is to introduce a new formalism adapted to the mathematical representation of this kind of phenomenon. To this end, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-11 Guy Wallet

We give an elementary proof that Talagrand's sub-Gaussian concentration inequality implies a limit shape theorem for first passage percolation on any Cayley graph of Z^d, with a bound on the speed of convergence that slightly improves…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-12 Romain Tessera

We establish that the static height fluctuations of a particular growth model, the PNG droplet, converges upon proper rescaling to a limit process, which we call the Airy process A(y). The Airy process is stationary, it has continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Praehofer , Herbert Spohn

This article gives a review of a recent construction, the ambient cosmological metric, and its implications for the global geometry of the universe. According to this proposal, the universe is a bounding hypersurface carrying a conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

Gradient schemes is a framework that enables the unified convergence analysis of many numerical methods for elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations: conforming and non-conforming Finite Element, Mixed Finite Element and Finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Jerome Droniou , Robert Eymard