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The earth mover's distance (EMD) is a well-known metric on spaces of histograms; roughly speaking, the EMD measures the minimum amount of work required to equalize two histograms. The EMD has a natural generalization that compares an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 William Q. Erickson

The Earth movers distance (EMD) is a measure of distance between probability distributions which is at the heart of mass transportation theory. Recent research has shown that the EMD plays a crucial role in studying the potential impact of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-10-15 Kyle Treleaven , Emilio Frazzoli

The earth mover's distance (EMD), also called the first Wasserstein distance, can be naturally extended to compare arbitrarily many probability distributions, rather than only two, on the set $[n]=\{1,\dots,n\}$. We present the details for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 William Q. Erickson

In this paper, we consider the following query problem: given two weighted point sets $A$ and $B$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, we want to quickly determine that whether their earth mover's distance (EMD) is larger or smaller than…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Hu Ding , Tan Chen , Fan Yang , Mingyue Wang

The earth mover's distance (EMD), also known as the 1-Wasserstein metric, measures the minimum amount of work required to transform one probability distribution into another. The EMD can be naturally generalized to measure the "distance"…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-11 William Q. Erickson

We study the problem of estimating the Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) between probability distributions when given access only to samples. We give closeness testers and additive-error estimators over domains in $[0, \Delta]^d$, with sample…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-03 Khanh Do Ba , Huy L Nguyen , Huy N Nguyen , Ronitt Rubinfeld

From a combinatorial point of view, we consider the Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) associated with a metric measure space. The specific case considered is deceptively simple: Let the finite set [n] = {1,...,n} be regarded as a metric space by…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-07 Rebecca Bourn , Jeb F. Willenbring

Querying uncertain data sets (represented as probability distributions) presents many challenges due to the large amount of data involved and the difficulties comparing uncertainty between distributions. The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Brian E. Ruttenberg , Ambuj K. Singh

Although ubiquitous in the sciences, histogram data have not received much attention by the Deep Learning community. Whilst regression and classification tasks for scalar and vector data are routinely solved by neural networks, a principled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Florian List

The Earth Mover Distance (EMD) between two sets of points $A, B \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with $|A| = |B|$ is the minimum total Euclidean distance of any perfect matching between $A$ and $B$. One of its generalizations is asymmetric EMD,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Dhruv Rohatgi

The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) is a state-of-the art metric for comparing discrete probability distributions, but its high distinguishability comes at a high cost in computational complexity. Even though linear-complexity approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Kubilay Atasu , Thomas Mittelholzer

Given two distributions $P$ and $S$ of equal total mass, the Earth Mover's Distance measures the cost of transforming one distribution into the other, where the cost of moving a unit of mass is equal to the distance over which it is moved.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Marc van Kreveld , Frank Staals , Amir Vaxman , Jordi Vermeulen

The Earth Mover's Distance is a popular similarity measure in several branches of computer science. It measures the minimum total edge length of a perfect matching between two point sets. The Earth Mover's Distance under Translation…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Karl Bringmann , Frank Staals , Karol Węgrzycki , Geert van Wordragen

In modern relational machine learning it is common to encounter large graphs that arise via interactions or similarities between observations in many domains. Further, in many cases the target entities for analysis are actually signals on…

Dictionary plays an important role in multi-instance data representation. It maps bags of instances to histograms. Earth mover's distance (EMD) is the most effective histogram distance metric for the application of multi-instance retrieval.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Jihong Fan , Ru-Ze Liang

We design an additive approximation scheme for estimating the cost of the min-weight bipartite matching problem: given a bipartite graph with non-negative edge costs and $\varepsilon > 0$, our algorithm estimates the cost of matching all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lorenzo Beretta , Aviad Rubinstein

We propose a new algorithm to approximate the Earth Mover's distance (EMD). Our main idea is motivated by the theory of optimal transport, in which EMD can be reformulated as a familiar $L_1$ type minimization. We use a regularization which…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-15 Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher , Wilfrid Gangbo

For two multisets $S$ and $T$ of points in $[\Delta]^2$, such that $|S| = |T|= n$, the earth-mover distance (EMD) between $S$ and $T$ is the minimum cost of a perfect bipartite matching with edges between points in $S$ and $T$, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Arman Yousefi , Rafail Ostrovsky

Given a metric space $(X,d_X)$, the earth mover distance between two distributions over $X$ is defined as the minimum cost of a bipartite matching between the two distributions. The doubling dimension of a metric $(X, d_X)$ is the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Shi Li

We give a reduction from $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) to $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate Closest Pair (CP). As a consequence, we improve the fastest known approximation algorithm for high-dimensional EMD. Here,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Lorenzo Beretta , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Rajesh Jayaram , Erik Waingarten
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