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Cryogenic characterization and modeling of 0.18um CMOS technology (1.8V and 5V) are presented in this paper. Several PMOS and NMOS transistors with different width to length ratios(W/L) were extensively characterized under various bias…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Zhen Li , Chao Luo , Tengteng Lu , Jun Xu , Weicheng Kong , Guoping Guo

This paper presents a physics-based model for the threshold voltage in bulk MOSFETs valid from room down to cryogenic temperature (4.2 K). The proposed model is derived from Poisson's equation including bandgap widening, intrinsic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Christian Enz

This work presents a self-heating study of a 40-nm bulk-CMOS technology in the ambient temperature range from 300 K down to 4.2 K. A custom test chip was designed and fabricated for measuring both the temperature rise in the MOSFET channel…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 P. A. 't Hart , M. Babaie , A. Vladimirescu , F. Sebastiano

Cryogenic CMOS technology (cryo-CMOS) offers a scalable solution for quantum device interface fabrication. Several previous works have studied the characterization of CMOS technology at cryogenic temperatures for various process nodes.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Chao Luo , Zhen Li , TengTeng Lu , Jun Xu , GuoPing Guo

Conventional CMOS technology operated at cryogenic conditions has recently attracted interest for its uses in low-noise electronics. We present one of the first characterizations of 180 nm CMOS technology at a temperature of 100 mK,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Roger Huang , Dario Gnani , Carl Grace , Yury Kolomensky , Yuan Mei , Aikaterini Papadopoulou

This paper presents the design and benchmarking of cryogenic bulk-FETs using an experimentally calibrated TCAD framework that integrates 2-D electrostatics and interface-trap effects from $T = 2$ K to 300 K. For a 28-nm node device, carrier…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nilesh Pandey , Dipanjan Basu , Sanjay K. Banerjee

This paper presents the first experimental investigation and physical discussion of the cryogenic behavior of a commercial 28 nm bulk CMOS technology. Here we extract the fundamental physical parameters of this technology at 300, 77 and 4.2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Andrea Ruffino , Claudio Bruschini , Andrea Baschirotto , Christian Enz

This paper presents the characterization of microwave passive components, including metal-oxide-metal (MoM) capacitors, transformers, and resonators, at deep cryogenic temperature (4.2 K). The variations in capacitance, inductance and…

This paper presents an extensive characterization of the low-frequency noise (LFN) at room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature (4.2 K) of 40-nm bulk-CMOS transistors. The noise is measured over a wide range of bias conditions and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Gerd Kiene , Sadik Ilik , Luigi Mastrodomenico , Masoud Babaie , Fabio Sebastiano

Narrow-channel accumulated body nMOSFET devices with p-type side-gates surrounding the active area have been electrically characterized between 100 and 400 K with varied side-gate biasing (Vside). The subthreshold slope (SS) and drain…

Silicon carbide is a wide-bandgap semiconductor with an emerging CMOS technology platform and it is widely deployed in high power and harsh environment electronics. This material is also attracting interest for quantum technologies through…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Megan Powell , Euan Parry , Conor McGeough , Alexander Zotov , Alessandro Rossi

The cryogenic performance of GaN-based HEMTs (high-electron-mobility transistors) is systematically investigated by the direct current (DC) and low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics within the temperature (T) range from 300 K to 4.2 K.…

Previous cryogenic electronics studies are most above 4.2K. In this paper we present the cryogenic characterization of a 0.18{\mu}m standard bulk CMOS technology(1.8V and 5V) at sub-kelvin temperature around 270mK. PMOS and NMOS devices…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Tengteng Lu , Zhen Li , Chao Luo , Jun Xu , Weicheng Kong , Guoping Guo

Wide attention has been focused on cryogenic CMOS (Cryo-CMOS) operation because of its wide application and the improvement of CMOS performance. However, hot carrier degradation (HCD) becomes worsening at cryogenic temperature, which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Yuanke Zhang , Chao Luo , Tengteng Lu , Yujing Zhang , Jun Xu , Guoping Guo

When designing and studying circuits operating at cryogenic temperatures understanding local heating within the circuits is critical due to the temperature dependence of transistor and noise behavior. We have investigated local heating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-23 J. Hamlet , K. Eng , T. Gurrieri , J. Levy , M. Carroll

This brief reports the analytical modeling and measurements of the inflection in the MOSFET transfer characteristics at cryogenic temperatures. Inflection is the inward bending of the drain current versus gate voltage, which reduces the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Christian Enz

This paper presents a physics-based analytical model for the MOS transistor operating continuously from room temperature down to liquid-helium temperature (4.2 K) from depletion to strong inversion and in the linear and saturation regimes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Christian Enz

This paper presents an extensive characterization and modeling of a commercial 28-nm FDSOI CMOS process operating down to cryogenic temperatures. The important cryogenic phenomena influencing this technology are discussed. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Heorhii Bohuslavskyi , Louis Hutin , Silvano De Franceschi , Christian Enz

In this paper, through careful calibration, we demonstrate the possibility of using a single set of models and parameters to model the ON current and Sub-threshold Slope (SS) of an nMOSFET at 300K and 5K using Technology Computer-Aided…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Prabjot Dhillon , Nguyen Cong Dao , Nguyen Cong Dao , Hiu Yung Wong

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

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