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When a plane shock hits a wedge head on, it experiences a reflection-diffraction process, and then a self-similar reflected shock moves outward as the original shock moves forward in time. The complexity of reflection-diffraction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-30 Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

For a supersonic Euler flow past a straight wedge whose vertex angle is less than the extreme angle, there exists a shock-front emanating from the wedge vertex, and the shock-front is usually strong especially when the vertex angle of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gui-Qiang Chen , Tian-Hong Li

We study the motion of charged liquid drop in three dimensions where the equations of motions are given by the Euler equations with free boundary with an electric field. This is a well-known problem in physics going back to the famous work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Vesa Julin , Domenico Angelo La Manna

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

We consider shock reflection which has a well-known local non-uniqueness: the reflected shock can be either of two choices, called weak and strong. We consider cases where existence of a global solution with weak reflected shock has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-24 Volker Elling

We present a rigorous approach and related techniques to construct global solutions of the 2-D Riemann problem with four-shock interactions for the Euler equations for potential flow. With the introduction of three critical angles: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Alexander Cliffe , Feimin Huang , Song Liu , Qin Wang

We solve the continuation problem for the non-isentropic Euler equations following the collapse of an imploding shock wave. More precisely, we prove that the self-similar G\"uderley imploding shock solutions for a perfect gas with adiabatic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Juhi Jang , Jiaqi Liu , Matthew Schrecker

We establish the optimal convergence rate to the hypersonic similarity law, which is also called the Mach number independence principle, for steady compressible full Euler flows over two-dimensional slender Lipschitz wedges. The problem can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-01 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jie Kuang , Wei Xiang , Yongqian Zhang

The present study addresses the self-similar problem of unsteady shock reflection on an inclined wedge. The start-up conditions are studied by modifying the wedge corner and allowing for a finite radius of curvature. It is found that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 S. She-Ming Lau-Chapdelaine , Matei I. Radulescu

Hele-Shaw flow at vanishing surface tension is ill-defined. In finite time, the flow develops cusp-like singularities. We show that the ill-defined problem admits a weak {\it dispersive} solution when singularities give rise to a graph of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Seung-Yeop Lee , Razvan Teodorescu , Paul Wiegmann

We are concerned with the Prandtl-Meyer reflection configurations of unsteady global solutions for supersonic flow impinging upon a symmetric solid wedge. Prandtl (1936) first employed the shock polar analysis to show that there are two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman

In undergraduate classes, the potential flow that goes around a circular cylinder is designed for complemental understanding of mathematical technique to handle the Laplace equation with Neumann boundary conditions and the physical concept…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Eunice J. Kim , Ildoo Kim

Guderley's 1942 work on radial shock waves provides cases of self-similar Euler flows exhibiting blowup of primary (undifferentiated) flow variables: a converging shock wave invades a quiescent region, and the velocity and pressure in its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We show that the multi-dimensional compressible Euler system for isothermal flow of an ideal, polytropic gas admits global-in-time, radially symmetric solutions with unbounded amplitudes due to wave focusing. The examples are similarity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

This paper concerns the existence and location of three-dimensional axisymmetric transonic shocks with large swirl velocity for shock solutions of the steady compressible full Euler system in a cylindrical nozzle with prescribed receiver…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Beixiang Fang , Xin Gao , Wei Xiang , Qin Zhao

The existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of steady transonic flows past a curved wedge, involving transonic shocks, governed by the two-dimensional full Euler equations are established. The stability of both weak and strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jun Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We are concerned with the global existence of entropy solutions of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations for an ideal gas, which undergoes a one-step exothermic chemical reaction under the Arrhenius-type kinetics. The reaction rate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-07 Gui-Qiang Chen , Changguo Xiao , Yongqian Zhang

We develop a new approach and employ it to establish the global existence and nonlinear structural stability of attached weak transonic shocks in steady potential flow past three-dimensional wedges; in particular, the restriction that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jun Chen , Wei Xiang

We present our recent results on the Prandtl-Meyer reflection for supersonic potential flow past a solid ramp. When a steady supersonic flow passes a solid ramp, there are two possible configurations: the weak shock solution and the strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-04 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We construct nonradial, self-similar solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations without assuming rotational symmetry. These solutions extend the study of self-similar algebraic spiral flows, initiated by Elling and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-28 Hyungjun Choi