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The bulk-edge correspondence in topological phases is extended to systems with the generalized chiral symmetry, where the conventional chiral symmetry is broken. In such systems, we find that the edge state exhibits an unconventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We have derived general boundary conditions (BC) for the multiband envelope functions (which do not contain spurious solutions) in semiconductor heterostructures with abrupt heterointerfaces. These BC require the conservation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Rodina , A. Yu. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros , M. Rosen , B. K. Meyer

The generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ), which is the core concept of the non-Bloch band theory to rebuild the bulk boundary correspondence in the non-Hermitian topology, appears as a closed loop generally. In this work, we find that even if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Gang-Feng Guo , Xi-Xi Bao , Lei Tan

The single electron Green's function of the one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger model in the presence of open boundaries is calculated with bosonization methods. We show that the critical exponents of the local spectral density and of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sebastian Eggert , Henrik Johannesson , Ann Mattsson

Asymmetric coupling amplitudes effectively create an imaginary gauge field, which induces a non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect. Nonzero imaginary magnetic flux invalidates the bulk-boundary correspondence and leads to a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 L. Jin , Z. Song

We focus on a scenario of non-Hermitian bulk--boundary correspondence that uses a topological invariant defined in a bulk geometry under a modified periodic boundary condition. Although this has succeeded in describing the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Chihiro Ishii , Yositake Takane

A scenario of non-Hermitian bulk--boundary correspondence proposed for one-dimensional topological insulators is adapted to a non-Hermitian Chern insulator to examine its applicability to two-dimensional systems. This scenario employs bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yositake Takane

With the inclusion of arbitrary long-range hopping and (pseudo)spin-orbit coupling amplitudes, we formulate a generic model that can describe any two-dimensional two-band bulk insulators, thus providing a simple framework to investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Bo-Hung Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

We consider two-dimensional unbounded magnetic Dirac operators, either defined on the whole plane, or with infinite mass boundary conditions on a half-plane. Our main results use techniques from elliptic PDEs and integral operators, while…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Horia D. Cornean , Massimo Moscolari , Kasper S. Sørensen

Bulk boundary correspondence is crucial to topological insulator as it associates the boundary states (with zero energy, chiral or helical) to topological numbers defined in bulk. The application of this correspondence needs a prerequisite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Ye Xiong

As a toy model to search for Hamiltonian formalism of the $AdS/CFT$ correspondence, we examine a Hamiltonian formulation of the $AdS_2/CFT_1$ correspondence emphasizing unitary representation theory of the symmetry. In the course of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toshio Nakatsu , Naoto Yokoi

We study the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological crystalline phases, where the crystalline symmetry is an order-two (anti)symmetry, unitary or antiunitary. We obtain a formulation of the bulk-boundary correspondence in terms of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Luka Trifunovic , Piet W. Brouwer

Bulk-edge correspondence is a wide-ranging principle that applies to topological matter, as well as a precise result established in a large and growing number of cases. According to the principle, the distinctive topological properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Gian Michele Graf , Alessandro Tarantola

We investigate the SU(N) Principal Chiral Model on a half-line with a particular set of boundary conditions (BCs). In previous work these BCs have been shown to correspond to boundary scattering matrices (K-matrices) which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 B. J. Short

Topology plays an increasing role in physics beyond the realm of topological insulators in condensed mater. From geophysical fluids to active matter, acoustics or photonics, a growing family of systems presents topologically protected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Clément Tauber , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

The bulk polarization is a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant characterizing non-interacting systems in one dimension with chiral or particle-hole symmetries. We show that the bulk polarization can always be determined from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Carlos Ortega-Taberner , Maria Hermanns

In the spirit of the generalized holographic conjecture, we explore a relationship between the bulk and boundary properties of non-interacting massive Dirac fermions living on a flexible surface, such as a sheet of graphene. We demonstrate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. V. Khveshchenko

The bulk-edge correspondence (BEC) is the hallmark of topological systems. In continuous (nonlattice) Hermitian systems with an unbounded wave vector, it was recently shown that the BEC of Chern insulators is modified. How would it be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Orr Rapoport , Moshe Goldstein

We consider one dimensional tight binding models on $\ell^2(\mathbb Z)$ whose spatial structure is encoded by a Sturmian sequence $(\xi_n)_n\in \{a,b\}^\mathbb Z$. An example is the Kohmoto Hamiltonian, which is given by the discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Johannes Kellendonk , Emil Prodan

We describe a method for exactly diagonalizing clean $D$-dimensional lattice systems of independent fermions subject to arbitrary boundary conditions in one direction, as well as systems composed of two bulks meeting at a planar interface.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Emilio Cobanera , Abhijeet Alase , Gerardo Ortiz , Lorenza Viola