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In the present work, a theoretical framework focussing on local geometric deformations is introduced in order to cope with the problem of how to join spacetimes with different geometries and physical properties. Using this framework, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Albert Huber

We attempt to deal with the orbifold singularities in the moduli space of flat connections for supersymmetric gauge theories on the torus. At these singularities the energy gap in the transverse fluctuations vanishes and the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Pierre van Baal

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We study initial-boundary value problems for the Lagrangian averaged alpha models for the equations of motion for the corotational Maxwell and inviscid fluids in 2D and 3D. We show existence of (global in time) dissipative solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-13 Dmitry Vorotnikov

Treating problems in full general relativity is highly complex and frequently approximate methods are employed to simplify the solution. We present comparative solutions of a infinitesimally thin relativistic, stationary, rigidly rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Willy Kley , Gerhard Schaefer

We present a new formal solution of the Lagrangian equation of radiative transfer that is useful in solving the equation of radiative transfer in the presence of arbitrary velocity fields. Normally a term due to the inclusion of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Knop , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

We find a new family of galactic metrics corresponding to flat rotation curves at the outer radii. These are vacuum solutions to a gravity theory where the Newton's coupling varies mildly in space. The effective `mass', whose origin is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Rounak Chakraborty , Sandipan Sengupta

In this thesis we consider several aspects of general relativity relating to exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In the first part gravitational plane waves in the Rosen form are investigated, and we develop a formalism for writing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Bethan Cropp

Two aspects of TDDFT, the linear response approach and the adiabatic local density approximation, are examined from the perspective of lattice models. To this end, we review the DFT formulations on the lattice and give a concise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claudio Verdozzi , Daniel Karlsson , Marc Puig von Friesen , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

Although the post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism is widely used in relativistic dynamical and statistical studies of test bodies moving around arbitrary mass distributions, the corresponding general Hamiltonian formalism is still relatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

We study linear problems of mathematical physics in which the adiabatic approximation is used in the wide sense. Using the idea that all these problems can be treated as problems with operator-valued symbol, we propose a general regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Belov , S. Yu. Dobrokhotov , T. Ya. Tudorovskiy

We consider an initial value problem for a quadratically nonlinear inviscid Burgers-Hilbert equation that models the motion of vorticity discontinuities. We use a normal form transformation, which is implemented by means of a near-identity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-06 John Hunter , Mihaela Ifrim

The analysis of gravitational wave data may require greater accuracy than is afforded by the adiabatic approximation to the trajectory of and field produced by a particle moving in curved spacetime. Higher accuracy is available with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasushi Mino , Richard Price

We consider symmetries and perturbed symmetries of canonical Hamiltonian equations of motion. Specifically we consider the case in which the Hamiltonian equations exhibit a Lambda symmetry under some Lie point vector field. After a brief…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Giampaolo Cicogna

Several misprints and small mistakes were in the initial version. They have been corrected. Following the recent experimental realization of synthetic gauge magnetic forces, Jean Dalibard adressed the question whether the adiabatic ansatz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-24 Amandine Aftalion , Francis Nier

In this article, we construct a continuum family of self-similar waiting time solutions for the one-dimensional compressible Euler equations for the adiabatic exponent $\ga\in(1,3)$ in the half-line with the vacuum boundary. The solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Juhi Jang , Jiaqi Liu , Nader Masmoudi

The problem of deforming geometries is particularly important in the context of constructing new exact solutions of Einstein's equation. This issue often appears when extensions of the general relativity are treated, for instance in brane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 C. Molina

The global existence of smooth solutions to the vacuum free boundary problem with physical singularity of compressible Euler equations with damping and gravity is proved in space dimensions $n=1, 2, 3$, for the initial data being small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-29 Huihui Zeng

We derive a version of the adiabatic theorem that is especially suited for applications in adiabatic quantum computation, where it is reasonable to assume that the adiabatic interpolation between the initial and final Hamiltonians is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 D. A. Lidar , A. T. Rezakhani , A. Hamma

In this article, we consider a second Problem of Time Facet. This started life as Wheeler's Thin Sandwich Problem, within the narrow context of 1) GR-as-Geometrodynamics, in particular its momentum constraint. 2) A Lagrangian variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Edward Anderson