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The form of the Lagrangian proposed in Part I of this study has been previously used for obtaining stationary ray paths between two endpoints in isotropic media. We extended it to general anisotropy by replacing the isotropic medium…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Zvi Koren , Igor Ravve

A semilinear wave equation with slowly varying wave speed is considered in one to three space dimensions on a bounded interval, a rectangle or a box, respectively. It is shown that the action, which is the harmonic energy divided by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Ludwig Gauckler , Ernst Hairer , Christian Lubich

We study the limiting behaviour of solutions to abelian vortex equations when the volume of the underlying Riemann surface grows to infinity. We prove that the solutions converge smoothly away from finitely many points. The proof relies on…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-03 Aleksander Doan

Under a weak assumption of the existence of a geodesic null congruence, we present the general solution of the Einstein field equations in three dimensions with any value of the cosmological constant, admitting an aligned null matter field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc , Hideki Maeda

A common trick for designing faster quantum adiabatic algorithms is to apply the adiabaticity condition locally at every instant. However it is often difficult to determine the instantaneous gap between the lowest two eigenvalues, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Panduranga Rao

We study the dynamics of spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes containing a fluid undergoing microscopic velocity diffusion in a cosmological scalar field. After deriving a few exact solutions of the equations, we continue by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero , Maria P. Machado Ramos , Ana J. Soares

After a brief exposition of the simplest class of affine theories of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections, we consider the spherical and cylindrical reductions of these theories to two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 A. T. Filippov

A self-gravitating sphere of polytropic gas (polytrope) is considered. The system of equations describing radial motions of this sphere in Lagrangian variables reduces to the only nonlinear PDE of the second order in both variables…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Mikhail I. Ivanov

We investigate vortex solutions to the Abelian Higgs field equations in a four dimensional de Sitter spacetime background. We obtain both static and dynamic solutions with axial symmetry that are generalizations of the Nielsen-Olesen gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Ghezelbash , R. B. Mann

The different kinds of self-similarity in general relativity are discussed, with special emphasis on similarity of the ``first'' kind, corresponding to spacetimes admitting a homothetic vector. We then survey the various classes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

Consider an open quantum system governed by a Gorini, Kossakowski, Sudarshan, Lindblad (GKSL) master equation with two times-scales: a fast one, exponentially converging towards a linear subspace of quasi-equilibria; a slow one resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 François-Marie Le Régent , Pierre Rouchon

After summarizing basic concepts for the exterior algebra we firstly discuss the gauge structure of the bundle over base manifold for deciding the form of the gravitational sector of the total Lagrangian in any dimensions. Then we couple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Caglar Pala , Ertan Kok , Ozcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak

The Cauchy slicings for globally hyperbolic spacetimes and their relation with the causal boundary are surveyed and revisited, starting at the seminal conformal boundary constructions by R. Penrose. Our study covers: (1) adaptive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Miguel Sánchez

Working in the Palatini formalism, we describe a procedure for constructing degenerate solutions of general relativity on 4-manifold M from certain solutions of 2-dimensional BF theory on any framed surface Sigma embedded in M. In these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John C. Baez

The recently introduced relativistic Lagrangian darkon fluid model (EPJ C (2015) 75:9) is generalized to a self-gravitating, irrotational, pressure-less and stress free geodesic fluid, whose energy-momentum tensor is dust-like with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Peter C. Stichel

Relative motion in space with multifractal time (fractional dimension of time close to integer $d_{t}=1+\epsilon (r,t), \epsilon \ll 1$) for "almost" inertial frames of reference (time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

This is the first in a series of papers in which the gradient flows of fundamental curvature invariants are used to formulate a visualization of curvature. We start with the construction of strict Newtonian analogues (not limits) of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Majd Abdelqader , Kayll Lake

We introduce a new approach to renormalize physical quantities in curved space-time by adiabatic subtraction. We use a comoving infrared cut-off in defining the adiabatic counterpart of the physical quantity under consideration, building on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Chiara Animali , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi

We find the general solution of equations of motion for self-gravitating spherical null dust as a perturbative series in powers of the outgoing matter energy-momentum tensor, with the lowest order term being the Vaidya solution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic