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It is well known that the distribution of returns from various financial instruments are leptokurtic, meaning that the distributions have "fatter tails" than a Normal distribution, and have skew toward zero. This paper presents a graceful…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-04-03 Ben Klemens

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

We derive in this article the asymptotic behavior as well as non-asymptotical estimates of tail of distribution for self-normalized sums of random variables (r.v.) under natural classical norming. We investigate also the case of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-10 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Upper exponential inequalities for the tail probabilities of the centered and normalized number of triangles in the Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph are obtained, where the probability of every edge is fixed. The result is formulated in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-21 Alexander Bystrov , Nadezhda Volodko

(The third edition corrects minor typos and adds 3 chapters synthesized from published papers plus an appendix on maximum entropy distributions.) The monograph investigates the misapplication of conventional statistical techniques to fat…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Response latency -- the time taken to initiate or complete an action or task -- is one of the principal measures used to investigate the mechanisms subserving human and animal cognitive processes. The right tails of response latency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-08-25 Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín

Janson and Janson, Luczak and Rucinski proved several inequalities for the lower tail of the distribution of the number of events that hold, when all the events are up-sets (increasing events) of a special form - each event is the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-09 Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

The properties of a particle diffusing on a one-dimensional lattice where at each site a random barrier and a random trap act simultaneously on the particle are investigated by numerical and analytical techniques. The combined effect of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

For a very general class of probability distributions in disordered Ising spin systems, in the thermodynamical limit, we prove the following property for overlaps among real replicas. Consider the overlaps among s replicas. Add one replica…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Ghirlanda , Francesco Guerra

Asymptotic properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite group presentations, can be considered in several fashions, depending on the way these objects are represented and on the distribution assumed on these…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We discuss in detail the asymptotic distribution of sample expectiles. First, we show uniform consistency under the assumption of a finite mean. In case of a finite second moment, we show that for expectiles other then the mean, only the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-14 Hajo Holzmann , Bernhard Klar

Stable distributions are of fundamental importance in probability theory, yet their absolute continuity makes them unsuitable for modeling count data. A discrete analog of strict stability has been previously proposed by replacing scaling…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-09 F. William Townes

The widespread occurrence of an inverse square relation in the hierarchical distribution of sub-communities within communities (or sub-species within species) has been recently invoked as a signature of hierarchical self-organization within…

A wide range of natural and social phenomena result in observables whose distributions can be well approximated by a power-law decay. The well-known Hill estimator of the tail exponent provides results which are in many respects superior to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Éva Rácz , János Kertész , Zoltán Eisler

This paper introduces a new distribution to improve tail risk modeling. Based on the classical normal distribution, we define a new distribution by a series of heat equations. Then, we use market data to verify our model.

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-08 Xiaolin Gong , Shuzhen Yang

We study Lifshitz tails for random Schr\"odinger operators where the random potential is alloy type in the sense that the single site potentials are independent, identically distributed, but they may have various function forms. We suppose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Frédéric Klopp , Shu Nakamura

It is well known that the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of a nonnegative random variable (or random vector) uniquely determines its distribution function. We extend this uniqueness theorem by using the Muntz-Szasz Theorem and the identity for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Gwo Dong Lin , Xiaoling Dou

Ex ante forecast outcomes should be interpreted as counterfactuals (potential histories), with errors as the spread between outcomes. Reapplying measurements of uncertainty about the estimation errors of the estimation errors of an…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2012-09-12 Nassim N. Taleb

The mutual fund industry manages about a quarter of the assets in the U.S. stock market and thus plays an important role in the U.S. economy. The question of how much control is concentrated in the hands of the largest players is best…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-05-28 Yonathan Schwarzkopf , J. Doyne Farmer

The most popular approach in extreme value statistics is the modelling of threshold exceedances using the asymptotically motivated generalised Pareto distribution. This approach involves the selection of a high threshold above which the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-27 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Jonathan A. Tawn