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We present the Thickness Stabilization Scheme (TSS), a numerical stabilization scheme suitable for the Shallow Shelf Approximation (SSA), one of the most widely-used models for large-scale Antarctic and Greenland ice sheet simulations. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Tilda Westling Dolling , A. Clara J. Henry , Josefin Ahlkrona

A variational data assimilation technique was used to estimate optimal discretization of interpolation operators and derivatives in the nodes adjacent to the rigid boundary. Assimilation of artificially generated observational data in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Eugene Kazantsev

The application of deep neural networks in geospatial data has become a trending research problem in the present day. A significant amount of statistical research has already been introduced, such as generalized least square optimization by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-07 Debjoy Thakur

Quantifying the risk of global warming exceeding critical targets such as 2.0 K requires reliable projections of uncertainty as well as best estimates of Global Mean Surface Temperature (GMST). However, uncertainty bands on GMST projections…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-21 Philip G. Sansom , Donald Cummins , Stephan Siegert , David B. Stephenson

Surface mass balance (SMB) is an important factor in the estimation of sea level change, and data are collected to estimate models for prediction of SMB over the Antarctic ice sheets. Using a quality-controlled aggregate dataset of SMB…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-13 Philip A. White , C. Shane Reese , William F. Christensen , Summer Rupper

New observational facilities are becoming increasingly capable of observing reflected light from transiting and directly imaged extrasolar planets. In this study, we provide an analytic framework to interpret observed phase curves,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows

We describe an improved statistical downscaling method for Earth science applications using multivariate Basis Graphical Lasso (BGL). We demonstrate our method using a case study of sea surface temperature (SST) projections from CMIP6 Earth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-01 Ayesha Ekanayaka , Emily Kang , Peter Kalmus , Amy Braverman

We simulate numerically Boussinesq convection in non-rotating spherical shells for a fluid with a unity Prandtl number and Rayleigh numbers up to $10^9$. In this geometry, curvature and radial variations of the gravitationnal acceleration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. M. Aurnou

An effective surface equation, that encapsulates the detail of a microstructure, is developed to model microstructured surfaces. The equations deduced accurately reproduce a key feature of surface wave phenomena, created by periodic…

The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium-range and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic parameterization schemes to better represent model inadequacy…

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic properties of nonparametric Bayesian mixtures of Betas for estimating a smooth density on $[0,1]$. We consider a parametrization of Beta distributions in terms of mean and scale parameters and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-12 Judith Rousseau

Snow density estimates below the surface, used with airplane-acquired ice-penetrating radar measurements, give a site-specific history of snow water accumulation. Because it is infeasible to drill snow cores across all of Antarctica to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Philip A. White , Durban G. Keeler , Summer Rupper

New asymptotic models are formulated to capture the thermal transfer across falling films. These models enable to simulate a wide range of Biot and Peclet number values, without displaying nonphysical behaviors. The models correctly capture…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-01 Nicolas Cellier , Christian Ruyer-Quil

Sea ice plays a crucial role in the climate system, particularly in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ), a transitional area consisting of fragmented ice between the open ocean and consolidated pack ice. As the MIZ expands, understanding its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Changhong Mou , Samuel N. Stechmann , Nan Chen

The analytical expression for angular integral flux of atmospheric muons in matter with the explicit relation of its parameters with those of the sea level spectrum is obtained. The fitting formula for the sea level muon spectrum at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. I. Klimushin , E. V. Bugaev , I. A. Sokalski

Spectral estimation is an important tool in time series analysis, with applications including economics, astronomy, and climatology. The asymptotic theory for non-parametric estimation is well-known but the development of non-asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Yuping Zheng , Andrew Lamperski

We develop a data-driven method, based on semi-supervised classification, to predict the asymptotic state of multistable systems when only sparse spatial measurements of the system are feasible. Our method predicts the asymptotic behavior…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-30 Bryan Chu , Mohammad Farazmand

In this work, we perform a systematic computer simulation study of ice premelting, and explore the thickness and structure of quasi-liquid layers formed at the interface of ice with substrates of different hydrophilicity. Our study shows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Łukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Luis G. MacDowell

Exponential decay estimates of a general linear weakly damped wave equation are studied with decay rate lying in a range. Based on the $C^0$-conforming finite element method to discretize spatial variables keeping temporal variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 P. Danumjaya , Anil Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

Significant salinity anomalies have been observed in the Arctic Ocean surface layer during the last decade. Using gridded data of winter salinity in the upper 50 m layer of the Arctic Ocean for the period 1950-1993 and 2007-2012, we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Ekaterina A. Chernyavskaya , Ivan Sudakov , Kenneth M. Golden , Leonid A. Timokhov