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Replicability requires that algorithmic conclusions remain consistent when rerun on independently drawn data. A central structural question is composition: given $k$ problems each admitting a $\rho$-replicable algorithm with sample…

We propose a general method for converting online algorithms to local computation algorithms by selecting a random permutation of the input, and simulating running the online algorithm. We bound the number of steps of the algorithm using a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Yishay Mansour , Aviad Rubinstein , Shai Vardi , Ning Xie

We present a new O(k log n) algorithm of the Josephus problem. The time complexity of our algorithm is O(k log n), and this time complexity is on a par with the existing O(k log n) algorithm. We do not have any recursion overhead or stack…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Hikaru Manabe , Ryohei Miyadera , Yuji Sasaki , Shoei Takahashi , Yuki Tokuni

A vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nonrepetitive} if there is no path for which the first half of the path is assigned the same sequence of colours as the second half. The \emph{nonrepetitive chromatic number} of a graph $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-23 Vida Dujmović , Fabrizio Frati , Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

We introduce a new string matching problem called order-preserving matching on numeric strings where a pattern matches a text if the text contains a substring whose relative orders coincide with those of the pattern. Order-preserving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Jinil Kim , Peter Eades , Rudolf Fleischer , Seok-Hee Hong , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Kunsoo Park , Simon J. Puglisi , Takeshi Tokuyama

The celebrated palette sparsification result of [Assadi, Chen, and Khanna SODA'19] shows that to compute a $\Delta+1$ coloring of the graph, where $\Delta$ denotes the maximum degree, it suffices if each node limits its color choice to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Maxime Flin , Mohsen Ghaffari , Magnús M. Halldórsson , Fabian Kuhn , Alexandre Nolin

Given a graph $G$, we consider a game where two players, $A$ and $B$, alternatingly color edges of $G$ in red and in blue respectively. Let $l(G)$ be the maximum number of moves in which $B$ is able to keep the red and the blue subgraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Harary , Wolfgang Slany , Oleg Verbitsky

How can we generate a permutation of the numbers $1$ through $n$ so that it is hard to guess the next element given the history so far? The twist is that the generator of the permutation (the ``Dealer") has limited memory, while the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Boaz Menuhin , Moni Naor

In this paper, we focus on the problem of existence and computing of small and large stable models. We show that for every fixed integer k, there is a linear-time algorithm to decide the problem LSM (large stable models problem): does a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Miroslaw Truszczynski

Generalizing a problem posed by Cover, we propose an adversarial game in which a permutation is incrementally constructed in a setting of partial information. As in the secretary problem, this permutation is exposed in stages via the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-13 Benjamin Diamond

Permutation pattern-avoidance is a central concept of both enumerative and extremal combinatorics. In this paper we study the effect of permutation pattern-avoidance on the complexity of optimization problems. In the context of the dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma , Michal Opler

Given a graph, an edge coloring assigns colors to edges so that no pairs of adjacent edges share the same color. We are interested in edge coloring algorithms under the W-streaming model. In this model, the algorithm does not have enough…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Shiri Chechik , Hongyi Chen , Tianyi Zhang

We prove that \Omega(n log(n)) comparisons are necessary for any quantum algorithm that sorts n numbers with high success probability and uses only comparisons. If no error is allowed, at least 0.110nlog_2(n) - 0.067n + O(1) comparisons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaoyun Shi

We prove that every graph with circumference at most $k$ is $O(\log k)$-colourable such that every monochromatic component has size at most $O(k)$. The $O(\log k)$ bound on the number of colours is best possible, even in the setting of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Bojan Mohar , Bruce Reed , David R. Wood

In this article, we describe an algorithm to determine whether a permutation class C given by a finite basis B of excluded patterns contains a finite number of simple permutations. This is a continuation of the work initiated in [Brignall,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-09 Frédérique Bassino , Mathilde Bouvel , Adeline Pierrot , Dominique Rossin

We recast move generators for solving board games as operations on compressed sets of strings. We aim for compressed representations with space sublinear in the number of game positions for interesting sets of positions, move generation in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jeffrey Considine

This paper defines multidimensional sequential optimization numbers and prove that the unsigned Stirling numbers of first kind are 1-dimensional sequential optimization numbers. This paper gives a recurrence formula and an upper bound of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Zile Hui

We consider online algorithms for the $k$-server problem on trees. There is a $k$-competitive algorithm for this problem, and it is the best competitive ratio. M. Chrobak and L. Larmore provided it. At the same time, the existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Kamil Khadiev , Maxim Yagafarov

We revisit a standard polygon containment problem: given a convex $k$-gon $P$ and a convex $n$-gon $Q$ in the plane, find a placement of $P$ inside $Q$ under translation and rotation (if it exists), or more generally, find the largest copy…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Timothy M. Chan , Isaac M. Hair

The parallel minority game (PMG) extends the classical minority game to many choices, with each agent restricted to two predetermined alternatives. In this condition, minimizing the population variance across all choices is a complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Aryan Tyagi , Soumyaditya Das , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anirban Chakraborti