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We consider two number-theoretic problems arising from Fuglede's spectral set conjecture: characterizing finite sets that tile integers, and finding polynomials with (0,1) coefficients whose roots have a certain multiplicative structure. We…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Konyagin , Izabella Laba

We prove a conjecture posted in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely that there are exactly five positive integers that can be written in more than one way as the sum of a nonnegative power of 2 and a nonnegative power of 3.…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-11 Douglas Edward Iannucci

This paper investigates a Tate algebra version of the Jacobian conjecture, referred to as the Tate-Jacobian conjecture, for commutative rings $R$ equipped with an $I$-adic topology. We show that if the $I$-adic topology on $R$ is Hausdorff…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Lucas Hamada , Kazuki Kato , Ryo Komiya

Zagier-Hoffman's conjectures predict the dimension and a basis for the $\mathbb Q$-vector spaces spanned by $N$th cyclotomic multiple zeta values (MZV's) of fixed weight where $N$ is a natural number. For $N=1$ (MZV's case), half of these…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Bo-Hae Im , Hojin Kim , Khac Nhuan Le , Tuan Ngo Dac , Lan Huong Pham

A well-known conjecture states that the Whitney numbers of the second kind of a geometric lattice (simple matroid) are logarithmically concave. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to proving an upper bound on the number of new copoints…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 W. M. B. Dukes

We show that under Dickson's conjecture about the distribution of primes in the natural numbers, the theory Th(Z,+,1,0,Pr) where Pr is a predicate for the prime numbers and their negations is decidable, unstable and supersimple. This is in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-16 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Conjecture B") on $1{,}072$ explicit…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-01 René Peschmann

First we give a sharp upper bound for the cardinal $m$ of a minimal set of generators for the module of Jacobian syzygies of a complex projective reduced plane curve $C$. Next we discuss the sharpness of an upper bound, given by A. du…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We prove several cases of Zimmer's conjecture for actions of higher-rank cocompact lattices on low dimensional manifolds. For example, if $\Gamma$ is a cocompact lattice in $\mathrm{Sl}(n, \mathbb R)$, $M$ is a compact manifold, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Aaron Brown , David Fisher , Sebastian Hurtado

We prove the joints conjecture, showing that for any $N$ lines in ${\Bbb R}^3$, there are at most $O(N^{{3 \over 2}})$ points at which 3 lines intersect non-coplanarly. We also prove a conjecture of Bourgain showing that given $N^2$ lines…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-08 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz

The exponential local-global principle, or Skolem conjecture, says: Suppose that \(b\) is a positive integer, and that the sequence \((u_{n})_{n = -\infty}^{\infty}\) is such that every term is in \(\mathbb{Z}[1/b]\), the linear recurrence…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-03 Henry Robert Thackeray

We prove a result that finishes the study of primitive arithmetic progressions consisting of squares and fifth powers that was carried out by Hajdu and Tengely in a recent paper: The only arithmetic progression in coprime integers of the…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-01 Samir Siksek , Michael Stoll

We show a case of Zilber's Exponential-Algebraic Closedness Conjecture, establishing that the conjecture holds for varieties which split as the product of a linear subspace of the additive group $\mathbb{C}^n$ and an algebraic subvariety of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-04 Francesco Gallinaro

We consolidate two widely believed conjectures about tautologies -- no optimal proof system exists, and most require superpolynomial size proofs in any system -- into a $p$-isomorphism-invariant condition satisfied by all paddable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Hunter Monroe

We give an infinite class of counterexamples to the Gotsman-Linial conjecture when d = 2. On the other hand, we establish an asymptotic form of the conjecture for quadratic threshold functions whose non-zero quadratic terms define a graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Hyo Won Kim , Chris Maldonado , Jake Wellens

Let $a,b,c$ be fixed coprime positive integers with $\min\{a,b,c\}>1$. In this paper, by analyzing the gap rule for solutions of the ternary purely exponential diophantine equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$, we prove that if $\max\{a,b,c\}\geq…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-21 Yongzhong Hu , Maohua Le

Assuming the well-known conjecture that [x,x+x^t] contains a prime for t > 0 and x sufficiently large, we prove: For 0 < r < 1, there exists 0 < s < r < 1, 0 < d < 1, and infinitely many primes q such that if S is a subset of Z/qZ having…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

For positive integers $a,b,c$, and an integer $n$, the number of integer solutions $(x,y,z) \in \mathbb Z^3$ of $a \frac{x(x-1)}{2} + b \frac{y(y-1)}{2} + c \frac{z(z-1)}{2} = n$ is denoted by $t(a,b,c;n)$. In this article, we prove some…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Mingyu Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We prove Zimmer's conjecture for co-compact lattices in ${\rm SL}(n, \mathbb C)$: for any co-compact lattice in ${\rm SL}(n, \mathbb C)$, $n \geq 3$, any $\Gamma$-action on a compact manifold $M$ with dimension: (I) less than $2n-2$ if $n…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-18 Zhiyuan Zhang

It is proved, as was conjectured by Eisenbud-Koh-Stillman, that for a finitely generated graded module $M$ over the symmetric algebra $S(V)$, if the Koszul group ${\cal K}_{p,0}(M,V)\ne 0$, then the set of rank 1 relations in $M_0\otimes V$…

alg-geom · 数学 2015-06-30 Mark Green