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Recently proposed numerical algorithms for solving high-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) based on neural networks have shown their remarkable performance. We review some of them and study their convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Maximilien Germain , Huyen Pham , Xavier Warin

The paper is devoted to the numerical solutions of fractional PDEs based on its probabilistic interpretation, that is, we construct approximate solutions via certain Monte Carlo simulations. The main results represent the upper bound of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Vassili Kolokoltsov , Feng Lin , Aleksandar Mijatovic

In this article, we consider multilevel Monte Carlo for the numerical computation of expectations for stochastic differential equations driven by L\'{e}vy processes. The underlying numerical schemes are based on jump-adapted Euler schemes.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Steffen Dereich , Sangmeng Li

While multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations with random coefficients enjoy great popularity, combinations with spatial adaptivity seem to be rare. We present an adaptive MLMC…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Ralf Kornhuber , Evgenia Youett

We consider the application of multilevel Monte Carlo methods to elliptic PDEs with random coefficients. We focus on models of the random coefficient that lack uniform ellipticity and boundedness with respect to the random parameter, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-17 A. L. Teckentrup , R. Scheichl , M. B. Giles , E. Ullmann

We consider stochastic optimization when one only has access to biased stochastic oracles of the objective and the gradient, and obtaining stochastic gradients with low biases comes at high costs. This setting captures various optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-22 Yifan Hu , Jie Wang , Xin Chen , Niao He

In this paper we introduce a multilevel Picard approximation algorithm for semilinear parabolic partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs). We prove that the numerical approximation scheme converges to the unique viscosity solution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-13 Ariel Neufeld , Sizhou Wu

We study Monte Carlo estimation of the expected value of sample information (EVSI) which measures the expected benefit of gaining additional information for decision making under uncertainty. EVSI is defined as a nested expectation in which…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Tomohiko Hironaka , Michael B. Giles , Takashi Goda , Howard Thom

The mean field limits of systems of interacting diffusions (also called stochastic interacting particle systems (SIPS)) have been intensively studied since McKean \cite{mckean1966class}. The interacting diffusions pave a way to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Lukasz Szpruch , Shuren Tan , Alvin Tse

In this work, we study the approximation of expected values of functional quantities on the solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE), where we replace the Monte Carlo estimation with the evaluation of a deep neural network. Once…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-18 Thomas Gerstner , Bastian Harrach , Daniel Roth , Martin Simon

We propose a family of recursive cutting-plane algorithms to solve feasibility problems with constrained memory, which can also be used for first-order convex optimization. Precisely, in order to find a point within a ball of radius…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-21 Moïse Blanchard , Junhui Zhang , Patrick Jaillet

In this paper we consider the filtering of a class of partially observed piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). In particular, we assume that an ordinary differential equation (ODE) drives the deterministic element and can only…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-09-07 Ajay Jasra , Kengo Kamatani , Mohamed Maama

In many applications, it is of interest to approximate data, given by mxn matrix A, by a matrix B of at most rank k, which is much smaller than m and n. The best approximation is given by singular value decomposition, which is too time…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Friedland , Mostafa Kaveh , Amir Niknejad , Hossein Zare

Monte Carlo is a simple and flexible tool that is widely used in computational finance. In this context, it is common for the quantity of interest to be the expected value of a random variable defined via a stochastic differential equation.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-06 Desmond J. Higham

We describe general multilevel Monte Carlo methods that estimate the price of an Asian option monitored at $m$ fixed dates. Our approach yields unbiased estimators with standard deviation $O(\epsilon)$ in $O(m + (1/\epsilon)^{2})$ expected…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-18 Nabil Kahale

We detail a novel class of implicit neural models. Leveraging time-parallel methods for differential equations, Multiple Shooting Layers (MSLs) seek solutions of initial value problems via parallelizable root-finding algorithms. MSLs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Stefano Massaroli , Michael Poli , Sho Sonoda , Taji Suzuki , Jinkyoo Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama

We introduce the Optimizing a Discrete Loss (ODIL) framework for the numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDE) using machine learning tools. The framework formulates numerical methods as a minimization of discrete residuals…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Petr Karnakov , Sergey Litvinov , Petros Koumoutsakos

We analyse errors of randomized explicit and implicit Euler schemes for approximate solving of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We consider classes of ODEs for which the right-hand side functions satisfy Lipschitz condition globally…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-03 Tomasz Bochacik , Paweł Przybyłowicz

We investigate the problem of computing a nested expectation of the form $\mathbb{P}[\mathbb{E}[X|Y] \!\geq\!0]\!=\!\mathbb{E}[\textrm{H}(\mathbb{E}[X|Y])]$ where $\textrm{H}$ is the Heaviside function. This nested expectation appears, for…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-15 Michael B. Giles , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali

In this work, we concern with the high order numerical methods for coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs). Based on the FBSDEs theory, we derive two reference ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-27 Weidong Zhao , Yu Fu , Tao Zhou