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Concerning the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the classical notion of isospectrality assumes that two domains are related when they give rise to the same spectrum. In two dimensions, non isometric,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro

This paper examines the relationship between the knotting of an embedded surface in $\R^3$ and the knotting of its fold curves, formed by the singular set of projection to a plane. The first result shows that every surface, no matter how…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-14 Joel Hass

The present paper deals with a study of curves on a smooth surface whose position vector always lies in the tangent plane of the surface and it is proved that such curves remain invariant under isometry of surfaces. It is also shown that…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Absos Ali Shaikh , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

We study deformations of plane curves in the similarity geometry. It is known that continuous deformations of smooth curves are described by the Burgers hierarchy. In this paper, we formulate the discrete deformation of discrete plane…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Kenji Kajiwara , Toshinobu Kuroda , Nozomu Matsuura

In this paper we introduce flat grafting as a deformation of quadratic differentials on a surface of finite type that is analogous to the grafting map on hyperbolic surfaces. Flat grafting maps are generic in the strata structure and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Ser-Wei Fu

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

In classical surface theory there are but few known examples of surfaces admitting nontrivial isometric deformations and fewer still non-simply-connected ones. We consider the isometric deformability question for an immersion x: M \to R^3…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-14 Brian Smyth , Giuseppe Tinaglia

Modeling arbitrarily large deformations of surfaces smoothly embedded in three-dimensional space is challenging. The difficulties come from two aspects: the existing geometry processing or forward simulation methods penalize the difference…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Jiahao Wen , Bohan Wang , Jernej Barbič

In this paper, we investigate sufficient condition for the invariance of a rectifying curve on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space under isometry by using Darboux frame $\left\lbrace T, P, U\right\rbrace$. Further, we find the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-08 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

This paper studies the obstructions to deforming a map from a complex variety to another variety which is an immersion of codimension one. We extend the classical notion of semiregularity of subvarieties to maps between varieties, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Takeo Nishinou

Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Thin surfaces are ubiquitous in nature, from leaves to cell membranes, and in technology, from paper to corrugated containers. Structural thinness imbues them with flexibility, the ability to easily bend under light loads, even as their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Wenqian Sun , Yanxin Feng , Christian D. Santangelo , D. Zeb Rocklin

Affine rotation surfaces are a generalization of the well-known surfaces of revolution. Affine rotation surfaces arise naturally within the framework of affine differential geometry, a field started by Blaschke in the first decades of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-05 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Ron Goldman

We prove that every 1-Lipschitz map from a closed metric surface onto a closed Riemannian surface that has the same area is an isometry. If we replace the target space with a non-smooth surface, then the statement is not true and we study…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-17 Damaris Meier , Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We prove that codimension two surfaces satisfying a nonlinear curvature condition depending on normal curvature are smoothly deformed by mean curvature flow to round points.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-23 Charles Baker , Huy The Nguyen

We prove that if (C,0) is a reduced curve germ on a rational surface singularity (X,0) then its delta invariant can be recovered by a concrete expression associated with the embedded topological type of the pair (X,C). Furthermore, we also…

The present paper deals with some characterizations of rectifying and osculating curves on a smooth surface with respect to the reference frame $\{\vec{T},\ \vec{N},\ \vec{T}\times\vec{N}\}$. We have computed the components of position…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-06-26 Absos Ali Shaikh , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

Building on the recent computation of the cohomology rings of smooth toric varieties and partial quotients of moment-angle complexes, we investigate the naturality properties of the resulting isomorphism between the cohomology of such a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Matthias Franz , Xin Fu

A surface in a Riemannian space is called of constant astigmatism if the difference between the principal radii of curvatures at each point is a constant function. In this paper we give a classification of all rotational surfaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We develop a framework for characterizing isometric immersions of simply connected, bounded, planar regions with piecewise smooth boundaries into three-dimensional space. Each immersion is associated with a framed curve along the boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Brian Seguin , Eliot Fried