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We revisit the connection between index and relative entropy for an inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras. We observe that the Pimsner-Popa index connects to sandwiched Renyi $p$-relative entropy for all $1/2\le p\le \infty$, including…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-11-17 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The existence of a positive log-Sobolev constant implies a bound on the mixing time of a quantum dissipative evolution under the Markov approximation. For classical spin systems, such constant was proven to exist, under the assumption of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Angela Capel , Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García

A state $\rho=(\rho_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence such that $\rho_n$ is a density matrix on $n$ qubits. It formalizes the notion of an infinite sequence of qubits. The von Neumann entropy $H(d)$ of a density matrix $d$ is the Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Tejas Bhojraj

Relative entropy serves as a cornerstone concept in quantum information theory. In this work, we study relative entropy of random states from major generic state models of Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In particular, we derive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Lu Wei

Recently, many experiments have been conducted with the goal of demonstrating a quantum advantage over classical computation. One popular framework for these experiments is Gaussian Boson Sampling, where quadratic photonic input states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Jason Youm , Joseph T. Iosue , Adam Ehrenberg , Yu-Xin Wang , Alexey V. Gorshkov

We study the relative entropy and the trace square distance, both of which measure the distance between reduced density matrices of two excited states in two dimensional conformal field theories. We find a general formula for the relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

We carry out a systematic study of entanglement entropy in relativistic quantum field theory. This is defined as the von Neumann entropy S_A=-Tr rho_A log rho_A corresponding to the reduced density matrix rho_A of a subsystem A. For the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

In the type II von Neumann algebras that appear in semiclassical gravity, all states have infinite entropy, but entropy differences are uniquely defined. Akers and I have shown that the entropy difference of microcanonical states has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Jonathan Sorce

We construct for a Schur concave function $f$ on the set of quantum states a tight upper bound on the difference $f(\rho)-f(\sigma)$ for a quantum state $\rho$ with finite $f(\rho)$ and any quantum state $\sigma$ $m$-partially majorized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 M. E. Shirokov

Elaborating on a previous work by Marolf et al, we relate some exact results in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics to the Bekenstein universal bound on entropy. Specifically, we consider the relative entropy between the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Casini

The property of superadditivity of the quantum relative entropy states that, in a bipartite system $\mathcal{H}_{AB}=\mathcal{H}_A \otimes \mathcal{H}_B$, for every density operator $\rho_{AB}$ one has $ D( \rho_{AB} || \sigma_A \otimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Angela Capel , Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García

We compute Araki's relative entropy associated to a bounded interval $I=(a,b)$ between a thermal state and a coherent excitation of itself in the bosonic U(1)-current model, namely the (derivative of the) chiral boson. For this purpose we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Alan Garbarz , Gabriel Palau

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

We prove that Gaussian thermal input states minimize the output von Neumann entropy of the one-mode Gaussian quantum-limited attenuator for fixed input entropy. The Gaussian quantum-limited attenuator models the attenuation of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Giacomo De Palma , Dario Trevisan , Vittorio Giovannetti

The quantum theory of near horizon regions of spacetimes with classical spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedman-Robertson-Walker geometry can be approximately described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. The central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

As previously demonstrated, the entropy production -- a key quantity characterizing the irreversibility of thermodynamic processes -- is related to generation of correlations between degrees of freedom of the system and its thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Massimiliano Esposito

We study the vacuum-subtracted von Neumann entropy of a segment on a null plane. We argue that for interacting quantum field theories in more than two dimensions, this entropy has a simple expression in terms of the expectation value of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Raphael Bousso , Horacio Casini , Zachary Fisher , Juan Maldacena

A two parameter generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy based on natural logarithm is introduced. The generalization of the Shannon-Kinchinn axioms corresponding to the two parameter entropy is proposed and verified. We present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 R. Chandrashekar , C. Ravikumar , J. Segar

Entropic force has been drawing the attention of theoretical physicists following E. Verlinde's work in 2011 to derive Newton's second law and Einstein's field equations of general relativity. In this paper, we extend the idea of entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jayarshi Bhattacharya , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Sunandan Gangopadhyay