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We study the stability of non-conservative deterministic cross diffusion models and prove that they are approximated by stochastic population models when the populations become locally large. In this model, the individuals of two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Vincent Bansaye , Alexandre Bertolino , Ayman Moussa

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of a sedimenting suspension of active, reproducing particles, such as growing bacteria in a gravitational field. In steady state we find a non-equilibrium phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Barrett-Freeman , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo , W. C. K. Poon

We consider a system in which two viruses of the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) type compete over general, overlaid graphs. While such systems have been the focus of many recent works, they have mostly been studied in the sense of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Vishwaraj Doshi , Jie Hu , Do Young Eun

The COVID-19 epidemic has been spreading around the world for nearly three years, and asymptomatic infections have exacerbated the spread of the epidemic. To evaluate the role of asymptomatic infections in the spread of the epidemic, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 ZH. Zhang , XT. Huang , KD. Cheng , CQ. Xu , SB. Guo , XJ. Wang

Motile organisms can form stable agglomerates such as cities or colonies. In the outbreak of a highly contagious disease, the control of large-scale epidemic spread depends on factors like the number and size of agglomerates, travel rate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-03 Pablo de Castro , Felipe Urbina , Ariel Norambuena , Francisca Guzmán-Lastra

This study presents a study of equilibrium points, periodic orbits, stabilities, and manifolds in a rotating plane symmetric potential field. It has been found that the dynamical behaviour near equilibrium points is completely determined by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Xianyu Wang , Hengnian Li

We reexamine basic aspects of a nonequilibrium steady state in the Kondo problem for a quantum dot under a bias voltage using a reduced density matrix, which is obtained in the Fock space by integrating out one of the two conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Akira Oguri

The spread of an infectious disease can be promoted by previous infections with other pathogens. This cooperative effect can give rise to violent outbreaks, reflecting the presence of an abrupt epidemic transition. As for other diffusive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Peng-Bi Cui , Francesca Colaiori , Claudio Castellano

Many natural ecosystems harbor large numbers of coexisting species competing for far fewer distinct resources, in apparent defiance of the competitive exclusion principle. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain this apparent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Leonardo Aguirre , José A. Capitán , David Alonso

In mathematical studies of the dynamics of multi-strain diseases caused by antigenically diverse pathogens, there is a substantial interest in analytical insights. Using the example of a generic model of multi-strain diseases with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 K. B. Blyuss

There are few adapted SIR models in the literature that combine vaccination and logistic growth. In this article, we study bifurcations of a SIR model where the class of Susceptible individuals grows logistically and has been subject to…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-26 João P. S. Maurício de Carvalho , Alexandre A. Rodrigues

In the current manuscript, a first two-patch model with Allee effect and nonlinear dispersal is presented. We study both the ODE case and the PDE case here. In the ODE model, the stability of the equilibrium points and the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-17 Yue Xia , Lijuan Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

The existence of phenotypic heterogeneity in single-species bacterial biofilms is well-established in the published literature. However, the modeling of population dynamics in biofilms from the viewpoint of social interactions, i.e.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-21 Jeet Banerjee , Tanvi Ranjan , Ritwik Kumar Layek

The role of species interactions in controlling the interplay between the stability of an ecosystem and its biodiversity is still not well understood. The ability of ecological communities to recover after a small perturbation of the…

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

The current paper is concerned with the asymptotic dynamics of two species competition systems with/without chemotaxis in heterogeneous media. In the previous work \cite{ITBWS17a}, we find conditions on the parameters in such systems for…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-09 Tahir Bachar Issa , Wenxian Shen

The minimization of some multivariate risk indicators may be used as an allocation method, as proposed in C\'enac et al. [6]. The aim of capital allocation is to choose a point in a simplex, according to a given criterion. In a previous…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Véronique Maume-Deschamps , Didier Rullière , Khalil Said

This paper considers the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model with an underlying network structure among subpopulations and focuses on the effect of social distancing to regulate the epidemic level. We demonstrate that if…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Yuan Wang , Sebin Gracy , Hideaki Ishii , Karl Henrik Johansson

Many complex systems share two characteristics: 1) they are stochastic in nature, and 2) they are characterized by a large number of factors. At the same time, various natural complex systems appear to have two types of intertwined…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Amin Zollanvari

We study the tipping point collective dynamics of an adaptive susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemiological network in a data-driven, machine learning-assisted manner. We identify a parameter-dependent effective stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Nikolaos Evangelou , Tianqi Cui , Juan M. Bello-Rivas , Alexei Makeev , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis