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Whilst the size and complexity of ML models have rapidly and significantly increased over the past decade, the methods for assessing their performance have not kept pace. In particular, among the many potential performance metrics, the ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Michael Roberts , Alon Hazan , Sören Dittmer , James H. F. Rudd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

When evaluating medical tests or biomarkers for disease classification, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a widely used performance metric that does not require us to commit to a specific decision…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-21 Wanhua Su , Yan Yuan , Mu Zhu

This paper proposes a new test for the comparison of conditional quantile curves when the outcome of interest, typically a duration, is subject to right censoring. The test can be applied both in the case of two independent samples and for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-08 Lorenzo Tedesco , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is an informative tool in binary classification and Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) is a popular metric for reporting performance of binary classifiers. In this paper, first we present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Khashayar Namdar , Masoom A. Haider , Farzad Khalvati

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the positive predictive value (PPV) curve and the negative predictive value (NPV) curve are three measures of performance for a continuous diagnostic biomarker. The ROC, PPV and NPV curves…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-15 Joseph S. Koopmeiners , Ziding Feng

This paper examines the problem of nonparametric testing for the no-effect of a random covariate (or predictor) on a functional response. This means testing whether the conditional expectation of the response given the covariate is almost…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-25 Valentin Patilea , Cesar Sanchez-Sellero , Matthieu Saumard

The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) evaluates the separation between patients and nonpatients or discrimination. For risk prediction models these risk distributions can be derived from the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-02-23 Ralph H. Stern

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a powerful statistical tool and has been widely applied in medical research. In the ROC curve estimation, a commonly used assumption is that larger the biomarker value, greater severity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-24 Dingding Hu , Meng Yuan , Tao Yu , Pengfei Li

Verification bias is a well known problem when the predictive ability of a diagnostic test has to be evaluated. In this paper, we discuss how to assess the accuracy of continuous-scale diagnostic tests in the presence of verification bias,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Khanh To Duc , Monica Chiogna , Gianfranco Adimari

Background: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are widely used to evaluate the performance of Software Defect Prediction (SDP) models that estimate module fault-proneness, i.e., the probability that a module is faulty. A ROC…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Luigi Lavazza , Gabriele Rotoloni , Sandro Morasca

Objectives: This study provides an effective model selection method based on the empirical likelihood approach for constructing summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) curves from meta-analyses of diagnostic studies. Methods: We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-13 ShengLi Tzeng , Chun-Shu Chen , Yu-Fen Li , Jin-Hua Chen

We discuss two novel approaches to the classical two-sample problem. Our starting point are properly standardized and combined, very popular in several areas of statistics and data analysis, ordinal dominance and receiver characteristic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Teresa Ledwina , Adam Zagdański

Graph classification in medical imaging and drug discovery requires accuracy and robust uncertainty quantification. To address this need, we introduce Conditional Prediction ROC (CP-ROC) bands, offering uncertainty quantification for ROC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yujia Wu , Bo Yang , Elynn Chen , Yuzhou Chen , Zheshi Zheng

Time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis is a standard method to evaluate the discriminative performance of biomarkers or risk scores for time-to-event outcomes. Extensions of this useful method to left-truncated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Kendrick Li , Mithun Kumar Acharjee

High-dimensional covariates often admit linear factor structure. To effectively screen correlated covariates in high-dimension, we propose a conditional variable screening test based on non-parametric regression using neural networks due to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-21 Jianqing Fan , Weining Wang , Yue Zhao

The summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve has been recommended as one important meta-analytical summary to represent the accuracy of a diagnostic test in the presence of heterogeneous cutoff values. However, selective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Yi Zhou , Ao Huang , Satoshi Hattori

No matter the nature of the response and/or explanatory variables in a regression model, some basic issues such as the existence of an effect of the predictor on the response, or the assessment of a common shape across groups of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-01 María Alonso-Pena , Jose Ameijeiras-Alonso , Rosa M. Crujeiras

Risk stratification is most directly and informatively summarized as a risk distribution curve. From this curve the ROC curve, predictiveness curve, and other curves depicting risk stratification can be derived, demonstrating that they…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-12-17 Ralph Stern

While the area under the ROC curve is perhaps the most common measure that is used to rank the relative performance of different binary classifiers, longstanding field folklore has noted that it can be a measure that ill-captures the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Christopher Ratigan , Lenore Cowen

Functional markers become a more frequent tool in medical diagnosis. In this paper, we aim to define an index allowing to discriminate between populations when the observations are functional data belonging to a Hilbert space. We discuss…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Juan Carlos Pardo-Fernández