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The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process, with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

We consider the evolution of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with bounded cross section, in arbitrary space dimension. The essential parameters of the problem are the molecular diffusivity $\nu$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Michele Coti Zelati , Thierry Gallay

A standard model for the study of scalar dispersion through advection and molecular diffusion is a two-dimensional periodic flow with closed streamlines inside periodic cells. Over long time scales, the dispersion of a scalar in this flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

This paper explores the phenomena of enhanced dissipation and Taylor dispersion in solutions to the passive scalar equations subject to time-dependent shear flows. The hypocoercivity functionals with carefully tuned time weights are applied…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-29 Daniel Coble , Siming He

This study is concerned with the diffusion of a passive scalar $\Theta(\r,t)$ advected by general $n$-dimensional shear flows $\u=u(y,z,...,t)\hat{x}$ having finite mean-square velocity gradients. The unidirectionality of the incompressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chuong V. Tran

We develop a framework for studying the enhanced dissipation of passive scalars advected by shear flows based on analyzing the particle trajectories of the stochastic differential equation associated with the governing drift-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Victor Gardner , Kyle L. Liss , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We consider the advection-diffusion equation describing the evolution of a passive scalar in a background shear flow. We prove the optimal uniform-in-diffusivity mixing rate $\| f \|_{H^{-1}} \lesssim \langle t \rangle^{-1/(N+1)}$, $t \geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Dallas Albritton , Rajendra Beekie

In this paper, we investigate the long-time behavior of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with unbounded cross section, in the regime where the viscosity coefficient satisfies $\nu \ll 1$, and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Te Li , Le Zhang

We study the scale dependence of effective diffusion of fluid tracers, specifically, its dependence on the P\'{e}clet number, a dimensionless parameter of the ratio between advection and molecular diffusion. Here, we address the case that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yohei Kono , Yoshihiko Susuki , Takashi Hikihara

This study is concerned with the decay behaviour of a passive scalar $\theta$ in three-dimensional flows having bounded velocity gradients. Given an initially smooth scalar distribution, the decay rate $d<\theta^2>/dt$ of the scalar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chuong V. Tran

The path-following scheme in [Loisel and Maxwell, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 39-4 (2018), pp. 1726-1749] is adapted to efficiently calculate the dispersion relation curve for linear surface waves on an arbitrary vertical shear current.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-09 Peter Maxwell , Simen Å Ellingsen

We analyze the decay and instant regularization properties of the evolution semigroups generated by two-dimensional drift-diffusion equations in which the scalar is advected by a shear flow and dissipated by full or partial diffusion. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-28 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati

We investigate the dispersion of a passive scalar such as the concentration of a chemical species, or temperature, in homogeneous bubbly suspensions, by determining an effective diffusivity tensor. Defining the longitudinal and transverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Aurore Loisy , Aurore Naso , Peter D. M. Spelt

We formulate and solve a model problem of dispersion of dense granular materials in rapid shear flow down an incline. The effective dispersivity of the depth-averaged concentration of the dispersing powder is shown to vary as the P\'eclet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Ivan C. Christov , Howard A. Stone

The dispersion of a passive scalar by wall turbulence, in the limit of infinite Peclet number, is analyzed using frozen velocity fields from the DNS by our group. The Lagrangian trajectories of fluid particles in those fields are integrated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez

We derive the formal solution to the dispersion relation for linear surface waves on a horizontal mean current with arbitrary vertical dependence. The problem is cast in a Green's function framework for the Rayleigh equation, neglecting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Kjell S. Heinrich , Simen Å. Ellingsen

We consider the wave equation for sound in a moving fluid with a fourth-order anomalous dispersion relation. The velocity of the fluid is a linear function of position, giving two points in the flow where the fluid velocity matches the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 T. G. Philbin

This paper investigates enhanced dissipation for a passive scalar advected by "very rough" horizontal shear flows, described by an advection-diffusion equation on the 2D torus. The authors extend results of Galeati and Gubinelli (2023) to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Marco Romito , Leonardo Roveri

In multispecies electrolyte solutions, even in the absence of an external electric field, differences in ion diffusivities induce an electric potential and generate additional fluxes for each species. This electro-diffusion process is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Lingyun Ding

Steady statistics of a passive scalar advected by a random two-dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid is described in the range of scales between the correlation length of the flow and the diffusion scale. That corresponds to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Chertkov , G. Falkovich , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev
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