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The question of gauge-covariance in the non-Abelian gauge-field formulation of two space-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling relevant to spintronics is investigated. Although, these are generally gauge-fixed models, it is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. S. Shikakhwa , S. Turgut , N. K. pak

We investigate whether the spinor field can be differential-algebraically eliminated from the Maxwell--Dirac equations in a particular gauge. To this end, we construct a generic truncated power-series solution and linearize the prolonged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Andrey Akhmeteli

The relativistic semiclassical evolution of the position of an electron in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is studied in terms of a Newton equation that incorporates spin effects directly. This equation emerges from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Perez-Pascual , R. Jauregui

We consider the wave equation on non-compact star graphs, subject to a distributional damping defined through a Robin-type vertex condition with complex coupling. It is shown that the non-self-adjoint generator of the evolution problem…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Julien Royer

The phenomenon of spin-dependent quantum scattering in two-dimensional (2D) pseudospin-1/2 Dirac materials leading to a relativistic quantum chimera was recently uncovered. We investigate spin-dependent Dirac electron optics in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

We investigate the semiclassical dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. By generalizing the $\alpha$ matrices to the spin-$S$ matrices and doing a certain scaling, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Moitri Maiti , R. Shankar

The exact solutions of the Dirac equation in an external non-abelian SU(N) gauge field which is in the form of a plane wave on the light cone is obtained. The whole set of the solutions for both particles and anti-particle is constructed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-21 A. V. Koshelkin

The unitary S-matrix for the space-time non-commutative QED is constructed using the $\star$-time ordering which is needed in the presence of derivative interactions. Based on this S-matrix, perturbation theory is formulated and Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaiho Rim , Jae Hyung Yee

This paper is a mixture of expository material and current research material. Among new results are examples of generalised harmonic spinors and their gauged version, the generalised Seiberg-Witten equations.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-05 Andriy Haydys

We present numerical solutions of the hyperboloidal initial value problem for a self-gravitating scalar field in spherical symmetry, using a variety of standard hyperbolic slicing and shift conditions that we adapt to our hyperboloidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Alex Vañó-Viñuales , Sascha Husa

We study the Dirac spectrum in a sine-Gordon soliton background, where the induced position-dependent mass reduces the spectral problem to a Heun-type differential equation. Bound and scattering sectors are treated within a unified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 H. Blas , R. P. N. Laeber Fleitas , J. Silva Barroso

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

We consider an interacting system of spinor and electromagnetic field, explicitly depending on the electromagnetic potentials, i.e., interaction with broken gauge invariance. The Lagrangian for interaction is chosen in such a way that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

We advance a new analytical method for the Dirac equation in two-dimensional, homogeneous, time-dependent electric fields, which expresses the Cauchy problem of the two-component spinor and its derivative as the time-ordered integral of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

In this paper, we consider the Maxwell-Dirac system in 3 dimension under zero magnetic field. We prove the global well-posedness and modified scattering for small solutions in the weighted Sobolev class. Imposing the Lorenz gauge condition,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-26 Yonggeun Cho , Soonsik Kwon , Kiyeon Lee , Changhun Yang

We study the scattering of Dirac electrons of circular graphene quantum dot with mass-inverted subject to electrostatic potential. The obtained solutions of the energy spectrum are used to determine the scattering coefficients at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Fatima Belokda , Ahmed Jellal , El Houssine Atmani

The asymptotic form of Dirac spinors in the field of a Schwarzschild black hole is used for deriving analytically for the first time the phase shifts of the partial wave analysis of Dirac fermions scattered from massive spherical bodies,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ciprian A. Sporea

Action for the Dirac spinor field coupled to gravity on noncommutative (NC) Moyal-Weyl space-time is obtained without prior knowledge of the metric tensor. We emphasise gauge origins of gravity (i.e. metric structure) and its interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dragoljub Gočanin , Voja Radovanović

Given a noncompact spin manifold $M$ with a fixed topological spin structure and two complete Riemannian metrics $g$ and $h$ on $M$ with bounded sectional curvatures, we prove a criterion for the existence and completeness of the wave…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Sebastian Boldt , Batu Güneysu

Electronic transport through a material depends on the response to local perturbations induced by defects or impurities in the material. The scattering processes can be described in terms of phase shifts and corresponding cross sections.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 D. Meneses-Gustin , S. E. Ulloa , V. Lopez-Richard