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We consider a Schr\"{o}dinger particle placed in an external electromagnetic field of the form typical for scattering settings in the field theory: $F=F^\mathrm{ret}+F^\mathrm{in}=F^\mathrm{adv}+F^\mathrm{out}$, where the current producing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Andrzej Herdegen

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of Dirac equations with Chern-Simons-Proca (CSP) gauge field. We investigate global well-posedness and scattering theory for the solutions with small initial data. The main difficulties come…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-12 Hyungjin Huh , Kiyeon Lee

In classical external gauge fields that fall off less fast than the inverse of the evolution parameter (time) of the system the implementability of a unitary perturbative scattering operator ($S$-matrix) is not guaranteed, although the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dennis D. Dietrich

We consider the Einstein-Dirac system for a massive field, which describes the evolution of self-gravitating massive spinor fields, and we investigate the global evolution problem, when the initial data set is sufficiently close to data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma , Weidong Zhang

We consider the Dirac equation in cylindrically symmetric magnetic fields and find its normal modes as eigenfunctions of a complete set of commuting operators. This set consists of the Dirac operator itself, the $z$-components of the linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. D. Skarzhinsky , J. Audretsch

We study the theory of scattering for a Schr"odinger equation in an external time dependent magnetic field in the Coulomb gauge, in space dimension 3. The magnetic vector potential is assumed to satisfy decay properties in time that are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

It is shown that in the case of the spherically symmetric static backgrounds there is a gauge in which the Dirac equation is manifestly covariant under rotations. This allows us to separate the spherical variables like in the flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ion I. Cotaescu

We present a fermion model characterized by an anticommuting-parameter shift symmetry. The Hamiltonian formulation exhibits a combination of first-class and second-class constraints. We derive the well-known Dirac equation by fixing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Mauricio Valenzuela

We consider the Dirac equations in static spherically-symmetric space-times, and we present a type of spinor field whose structure allows the separation of elevation angle and radial coordinate in very general situations. We demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Roberto Cianci , Stefano Vignolo , Luca Fabbri

The worldline of a free electron is revealed by applying Dirac's velocity operator to its Dirac wave function whose space-time arguments are expressed in a proper time by a Lorentz transformation. This motion can be decomposed into two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 James L Beck

Exact solutions to the Dirac-Born-Infeld equation, which describes scatterings of localized wave packets in the presence of constant background fields, are derived in this paper.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chuan-Tsung Chan

Inthispaper,weinvestigatethescatteringtheoryofhalf-spinwavesthroughtheuse of radiation fields. We define the radiation fields for semilinear Dirac equations with spinor null forms and establish a nonlinear isomorphism between the weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Jin Jia , Jiongyue Li

We suggest model equations, which, from some point of view, describe local interaction of three physical fields: a field of matter, an electromagnetic field and a gravitational field. A base of the model is a field of matter described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

The article contains a review and new results of some mathematical models relevant to the interpretation of quantum mechanics and emulating well-known quantum gauge theories, such as scalar electrodynamics (Klein-Gordon-Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Andrey Akhmeteli

With a generally covariant equation of Dirac fields outside a black hole, we develop a scattering theory for massive Dirac fields. The existence of modified wave operators at infinity is shown by implementing a time-dependent logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wei Min Jin

Within an effective Dirac-Weyl theory we solve the scattering problem for massless chiral fermions impinging on a cylindrical time-dependent potential barrier. The set-up we consider can be used to model the electron propagation in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Schulz , R. L. Heinisch , H. Fehske

We study the scattering problem in the static patch of de Sitter space, i.e. the problem of field evolution between the past and future horizons of a de Sitter observer. We calculate the leading-order scattering for a conformally massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Emil Albrychiewicz , Yasha Neiman

When quantum fields are coupled to gravitational fields, spontaneous particle creation may occur similarly to when they are coupled to external electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields can be incorporated as background spacetime if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 C. Koke , C. Noh , D. G. Angelakis

We revisit the computation of the phase of the Dirac fermion scattering operator in external gauge fields. The computation is through a parallel transport along the path of time evolution operators. The novelty of the present paper compared…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jouko Mickelsson

In this paper, we study the (1+3) dimensional massive Maxwell-Dirac system in the context of global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions under the Lorenz gauge condition, as well as the modified and linear scattering phenomena for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Yonggeun Cho , Kiyeon Lee
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