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Exact solutions of Einstein equations with null Riemman-Christoffel curvature tensor everywhere, except on a hypersurface, are studied using quantum particles obeying the Klein-Gordon equation. We consider the particular cases when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paulo M. Pitelli , Patricio S. Letelier

We study the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for $\mathcal{A}$-harmonic functions on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold whose radial sectional curvatures outside a compact set satisfy an upper bound $$ K(P)\le - \frac{1+\varepsilon}{r(x)^2 \log r(x)}…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-01 Esko Heinonen

We employ a variational approach to study the Neumann boundary value problem for the $p$-Laplacian on bounded smooth-enough domains in the metric setting, and show that solutions exist and are bounded. The boundary data considered are Borel…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-23 Lukáš Malý , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper, we study the following semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\epsilon^2\triangle u+ u+ V(x)u=f(u),\ u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), $$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. The function $V$ is bounded in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-25 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

We construct and discuss new numerical homotopy invariants of topological spaces that are suitable for the study of functions on loop and sphere spaces. These invariants resemble the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and provide lower bounds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-12 Stephan Mescher

Let $\Omega\subset \R^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain (may be unbounded) with $0\in \partial\Omega$ and $\partial\Omega$ be of $C^2$ at $0$ with the negative mean curvature $H(0)$. By using variational methods, we consider the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Zhong Xuexiu , Zou Wenming

We study the critical Neumann problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = |u|^{2^*-2}u &\text{in }\Sigma_\omega,\\ \quad\frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}=0 &\text{on }\partial\Sigma_\omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in the unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-25 Mónica Clapp , Filomena Pacella

This paper is concerned with a Neumann type problem for singularly perturbed fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with subcritical exponent. For some smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbf R^n$, our boundary condition is given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Guoyuan Chen

In this work we study the existence of solutions to the following critical fractional problem with concave-convex nonlinearities, \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^su=\lambda u^q+u^{2_s^*-1},\ u>0\quad\text{in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Alejandro Ortega

We consider the equation $d^2\Delta u - u+ u^{\frac{n-k+2}{n-k-2}} =0\,\hbox{in}\Omega $, under zero Neumann boundary conditions, where $\Omega$ is open, smooth and bounded and $d$ is a small positive parameter. We assume that there is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-22 Manuel Del Pino , Fethi Mahmoudi , Monica Musso

The famous pinching problem says that on a compact simply connected $n$-manifold if its sectional curvature satisfies $K_{min} > (1/4)K_{max} > 0$, then the manifold is homeomorphic to the sphere. In [8, problem 12], S. T. Yau proposed the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Ezio Araujo Costa

This article uses the iterative schemes and perturbation methods to completely solve the Han-Li conjecture, i.e. the general boundary Yamabe problem with prescribed constant scalar curvature and constant mean curvature on compact manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-21 Jie Xu

Quantum-mechanical analysis shows that the metrics of a centrally symmetric uncharged gravitational field, which are exact solutions of the general relativity equations, are physically non-equivalent. The classical Schwarzschield metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-05 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

We prove the existence of classical solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of curvature type on Riemannian manifolds. We also derive new second derivative boundary estimates which allows us to…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-07 Jorge H. S. de Lira , Flávio F. Cruz

In the present paper, we deal with a quasilinear elliptic equation involving a critical Sobolev exponent on non-compact Randers spaces. Under very general assumptions on the perturbation, we prove the existence of a non-trivial solution.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Csaba Farkas

Based on a novel type of Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality (for generalised weakly differentiable functions on varifolds), we establish a finite upper bound of the geodesic diameter of generalised compact connected surfaces-with-boundary of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-30 Ulrich Menne , Christian Scharrer

Let $D$ be a bounded $C^2$-domain. Consider the following Dirichlet initial-boundary problem of nonlocal operators with a drift: $$ \partial_t u={\mathscr L}^{(\alpha)}_\kappa u+b\cdot \nabla u+f\ \mathrm{in}\ \mathbb R_+\times D,\ \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Xicheng Zhang , Guohuan Zhao

Via a new inequality \`a la Gagliardo--Nirenberg, we prove the existence and nonexistence of solutions to \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^s u + \frac{\mu}{|y|^{2s}} u + \lambda u = f(u), \quad \mathbb{R}^N \ni x = (y,z) \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Bartosz Bieganowski , Jacopo Schino

We study the isoperimetric, functional and concentration properties of $n$-dimensional weighted Riemannian manifolds satisfying the Curvature-Dimension condition, when the generalized dimension $N$ is negative, and more generally, is in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-20 Emanuel Milman

In this article, we study the Brezis-Nirenberg type problem of nonlinear Choquard equation with Neumann boundary condition \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &= \lambda \alpha(x)u +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Jacques Giacomoni , Sushmita Rawat , K. Sreenadh