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We study a microscopic mean-field model for the dynamics of the electron glass, near a local equilibrium state. Phonon-induced tunneling processes are responsible for generating transitions between localized electronic sites, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We study the off equilibrium dynamics of a mean field disordered systems which can be interpreted both as a long range interaction spin glass and as a particle in a random potential. The statics of this problem is well known and exhibits a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Franz , M. Mézard

The thermal disordering of the $d$-density wave, proposed to be the origin of the pseudogap state of high temperature superconductors, is suggested to be the same as that of the statistical mechanical model known as the 6-vertex model. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudip Chakravarty

A novel form of amorphous matter characterized by marginal stability was recently discovered in the mean-field theory of structural glasses. Using this approach, we provide complete phase diagrams delimiting the location of the marginally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

We study the linear excitations around typical energy minima of a mean-field disordered model with continuous degrees of freedom undergoing a Random First Order Transition (RFOT). Contrary to naive expectations, the spectra of linear…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Silvio Franz , Flavio Nicoletti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The universal form of the density of nonphononic, quasilocalized vibrational modes of frequency $\omega$ in structural glasses, ${\cal D}(\omega)$, was predicted theoretically decades ago, but only recently revealed in numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Edan Lerner

Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we study the model of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor interaction on a ring in the presence of disorder. We determine the spatial decay of the density induced by a defect…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Schmitteckert , U. Eckern

We estimate numerically the normal modes of the free energy in a glass of hard discs. We observe that, near the glass transition or after a rapid quench deep in the glass phase, the density of states (i) is characteristic of a marginally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

Glasses, unlike their crystalline counterparts, exhibit low-frequency nonphononic excitations whose frequencies $\omega$ follow a universal $\mathcal{D}\!\left(\omega\right)\!\sim\!\omega^4$ density of states. The process of glass formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Avraham Moriel

A hallmark of structural glasses and other disordered solids is the emergence of excess low-frequency vibrations, on top of the Debye spectrum $D_{\rm Debye}(\omega)$ of phonons ($\omega$ denotes the vibrational frequency), which exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Glassy systems reveal a wide variety of generic behaviors, which lack a unified theoretical description. Here, we study a mean-field model, recently shown to reproduce the universal non-phononic vibrational spectra of glasses, under…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Makoto Suda , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We study analytically M-spin-flip stable states in disordered short-ranged Ising models (spin glasses and ferromagnets) in all dimensions and for all M. Our approach is primarily dynamical and is based on the convergence of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

Glasses feature universally low-frequency excess vibrational modes beyond Debye prediction, which could help rationalize, e.g., the glasses' unusual temperature dependence of thermal properties compared to crystalline solids. The way the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Lijin Wang , Licun Fu , Yunhuan Nie

Low frequency quasi-localized modes of amorphous glasses appear to exhibit universal density of states, depending on the frequencies as $D(\omega) \sim \omega^4$. To date various models of glass formers with short range binary interaction,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Quasi-localised modes appear in the vibrational spectrum of amorphous solids at low-frequency. Though never formalised, these modes are believed to have a close relationship with other important local excitations, including shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wencheng Ji , Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The density of states (DoS), $\varrho(E)$, of graphene is investigated numerically and within the self-consistent T-matrix approximation (SCTMA) in the presence of vacancies within the tight binding model. The focus is on compensated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 V. Haefner , J. Schindler , N. Weik , T. Mayer , S. Balakrishnan , R. Narayanan , S. Bera , F. Evers

We study properties of jammed packings of frictionless spheres over a wide range of volume fractions. There exists a crossover volume fraction which separates deeply jammed solids from marginally jammed solids. In deeply jammed solids, all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Cang Zhao , Kaiwen Tian , Ning Xu

A model with d-wave pairing symmetry is studied by employing a non-perturbative sum rule approach. At low temperature the magnitude of a normal state pseudogap shows strong $\vec{k}$ or angle dependence well fitted by $\cos 2\phi$ form.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bumsoo Kyung

A key to understand how electrons behave in crystalline solids is the band structure that connects the energy of electron waves to their wavenumber (k). Even in the phase of matter with only short-range order (liquid or amorphous solid),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Sae Hee Ryu , Minjae Huh , Do Yun Park , Chris Jozwiak , Eli Rotenberg , Aaron Bostwick , Keun Su Kim

Recently, progress has been made in the understanding of anomalous vibrational excitations in amorphous solids. In the lowest-frequency region, the vibrational spectrum follows a non-Debye quartic law, which persists up to zero frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Masanari Shimada , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda