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We describe classes of toric varieties of codimension 2 which are either minimally defined by 3 binomial equations over any algebraically closed field, or are set-theoretic complete intersections in exactly one positive characteristic.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-28 Margherita Barile

We relate the existence of Noether global conserved currents associated with locally variational field equations to existence of global solutions for a local variational problem generating global equations. Both can be characterized as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

Cohomological invariants of twisted wild character varieties as constructed by Boalch and Yamakawa are derived from enumerative Calabi-Yau geometry and refined Chern-Simons invariants of torus knots. Generalizing the untwisted case, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Ron Donagi , Satoshi Nawata , Tony Pantev

By analogy with algebraic geometry, we define a category of non-linear sheaves (quasi-coherent homotopy-sheaves of topological spaces) on projective toric varieties and prove a splitting result for its algebraic K-theory, generalising…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-07-30 Thomas Huettemann

A typical large complex-structure limit for mirror symmetry consists of toric varieties glued to each other along their toric boundaries. Here we construct the mirror large volume limit space as a Weinstein symplectic manifold. We prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-04-26 Benjamin Gammage , Vivek Shende

Chow stability is one notion of Mumford's Geometric Invariant Theory for studying the moduli space of polarized varieties. Kapranov, Sturmfels and Zelevinsky detected that Chow stability of polarized toric varieties is determined by its…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-29 Naoto Yotsutani

We study a family of birational maps of smooth affine quadric 3-folds, {over the complex numbers}, of the form $x_1x_4-x_2x_3=$ constant, which seems to have some (among many others) interesting/unexpected characters: a) they are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-14 Cinzia Bisi , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Tuyen Trung Truong

We investigate the generic 3D topological field theory within AKSZ-BV framework. We use the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism to construct explicitly cocycles of the Lie algebra of formal Hamiltonian vector fields and we argue that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

Inspired by the homological mirror symmetry conjecture of Kontsevich, we construct new classes of automorphisms of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth Calabi-Yau variety.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Paul Horja

A vertex algebra is an algebraic counterpart of a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We give a new definition of a vertex algebra which includes chiral algebras as a special case, but allows for fields which are neither meromorphic nor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov

Given a flexible $n$-gon with generic side lengths, the moduli space of its configurations in $\mathbb{R}^2$ as well as in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a smooth manifold. It is equipped with $n$ \textit{tautological} line bundles whose definition is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 Ilia Nekrasov , Gaiane Panina , Alena Zhukova

The classification of algebraic vector bundles of rank 2 over smooth affine fourfolds is a notoriously difficult problem. Isomorphism classes of such vector bundles are not uniquely determined by their Chern classes, in contrast to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-29 Thomas Brazelton , Morgan Opie , Tariq Syed

M\"{o}bius strips with one, two, three, and four, half-twists are shown to be generic features of three-dimensional (nonparaxial) elliptically polarized light. The geometry and topology of these unusual singularities is described and the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Isaac Freund

A longstanding problem in rigidity theory is to characterize the graphs which are minimally generically rigid in 3-space. The results of Cauchy, Dehn, and Alexandrov give one important class: the triangulated convex spheres, but there is an…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-07 Wendy Finbow-Singh , Walter Whiteley

Bielliptic surfaces are the last family of Kodaira dimension zero algebraic surfaces without a classification result for the Chern characters of stable sheaves. We rectify this and prove such a classification using a combination of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-29 Howard Nuer

In this note, we extend the theory of Chern-Cheeger-Simons to construct canonical invariants for a one-parameter family of flat connections on a smooth manifold. These invariants lie in degrees $(2p-2)$-cohomology with $\C/\Z$-cohomology,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-02 Jaya NN Iyer

This paper gives an introduction and overview about recent developments on the interaction of the theories of characteristic classes and mixed Hodge theory for singular spaces in the complex algebraic context. It uses M. Saito's deep theory…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-17 Joerg Schuermann

We propose a mirror symmetry for 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with finite size. The mirror symmetry involves vertex operator algebra (VOA) describing the Schur sector (containing Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Peng Shan , Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

We consider the rigidity and global rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space under additional dilation constraints in specified coordinate directions. In this setting we obtain a complete characterisation of generic rigidity.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Andrew Sainsbury

We prove that the cohomology rings of the moduli space $M_{d,\chi}$ of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane are not isomorphic for general different choices of the Euler characteristics. This stands in contrast to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-05 Woonam Lim , Miguel Moreira , Weite Pi