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Using martingale methods, we provide bounds for the entropy of a probability measure on $\mathbb {R}^d$ with the right-hand side given in a certain integral form. As a corollary, in the one-dimensional case, we obtain a weighted log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Alexei Kulik , Taras Tymoshkevych

We propose a new approach to models of general compressible viscous fluids based on the concept of dissipative solutions. These are weak solutions satisfying the underlying equations modulo a defect measure. A dissipative solution coincides…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Anna Abbatiello , Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny

Fluids can behave in a highly irregular, turbulent way. It has long been realised that, therefore, some weak notion of solution is required when studying the fundamental partial differential equations of fluid dynamics, such as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Raphael Wagner , Emil Wiedemann

We formulate a stochastic least-action principle for solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation, which formally reduces to Hamilton's principle for the incompressible Euler solutions in the case of zero viscosity. We use this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Gregory L. Eyink

We examine weak measurements of arbitrary observables where the object is prepared in a mixed state and on which measurements with imperfect detectors are made. The weak value of an observable can be expressed as a conditional expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lars M. Johansen , Alfredo Luis

We propose a new two-step selection criterion applicable to the dissipative measure--valued solutions of the Euler system of gas dynamics. The process consists of a successive maximisation of the entropy production rate and the total energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Eduard Feireisl , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova

In this work, we introduce a notion of dissipative weak solution for a system describing the evolution of a heat-conducting incompressible non-Newtonian fluid. This concept of solution is based on the balance of entropy instead of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-13 Pablo Alexei Gazca-Orozco , Victoria Patel

We discuss the problem of well-posedness of the compressible (barotropic) Euler system in the framework of weak solutions. The principle of maximal dissipation introduced by C.M. Dafermos is adapted and combined with the concept of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Eduard Feireisl

We consider a set of bipolar Euler-Poisson equations and study two asymptotic limiting processes. The first is the zero-electron-mass limit, which formally results in a non-linear adiabatic electron system. In a second step, we analyse the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Nuno J. Alves , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

In this paper we establish a new convex integration approach for the barotropic compressible Euler equations in two space dimensions. In contrast to existing literature, our new method generates not only the momentum for given density, but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Simon Markfelder

In the class of admissible weak solutions, we prove a weak-strong uniqueness result for the incompressible Euler equations assuming that the symmetric part of the gradient belongs to $L^1_{\rm loc}([0,+\infty);L^{\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Luigi De Rosa , Marco Inversi , Giorgio Stefani

This paper presents the nonlinear potential theory for mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace type equations with coefficients and measure data, involving both superquadratic and subquadratic cases. We prove a class of universal pointwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Lingwei Ma , Qi Xiong , Zhenqiu Zhang

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the initial value problem for the Euler system of compressible fluids and augmented versions containing higher-order terms. We encompass solutions that have finite total energy and enjoy a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-24 Pierre Germain , Philippe G. LeFloch

Unlike many deterministic PDEs, stochastic equations are not amenable to the classical variational theory of Euler-Lagrange. In this paper, we show how self-dual variational calculus leads to solutions of various stochastic partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-08 Shirin Boroushaki , Nassif Ghoussoub

We study singular limit for scaled barotropic Euler system modelling a rotating, compressible and inviscid fluid, where Mach and Rossby numbers are proportional to a small parameter $\epsilon$. If the fluid is confined to an infinite slab,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-17 Nilasis Chaudhuri

We consider the compressible Euler system describing the motion of an ideal fluid confined to a straight layer $\Omega_{\delta}=(0,\delta)\times\mathbb{R}^2, \ \ \delta>0$. In the framework of dissipative measure-valued solutions, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-28 Matteo Caggio , Bernard Ducomet , Sarka Necasova , Tong Tang

We study statistical solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and their vanishing viscosity limit. We show that a formulation using correlation measures, which are probability measures accounting for spatial correlations, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-24 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Siddhartha Mishra , Franziska Weber

Although the compressible fluid limit of the Boltzmann equation with cutoff has been well investigated in [6] and [13], it still remains largely open to obtain analogous results in case of the angular non-cutoff or even in the grazing limit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 Renjun Duan , Dongcheng Yang , Hongjun Yu

We define a dissipative measure-valued (DMV) solution to the system of equations governing the motion of a general compressible, viscous, electrically and heat conducting fluid driven by non-conservative boundary conditions. We show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Hana Mizerová

The convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations (CBFEs) \[ \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{X}}{\partial t} - \mu \Delta\boldsymbol{X} + (\boldsymbol{X}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{X} + \alpha\boldsymbol{X} + \beta|\boldsymbol{X}|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{X} +…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Kush Kinra , Fernanda Cipriano , Manil T. Mohan