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For a set of primes $\mathcal{P}$, let $\Psi(x, \mathcal{P})$ be the number of positive integers $n \leq x$ all of whose prime factors lie in $\mathcal{P}$. In this paper we classify the sets of primes $\mathcal{P}$ such that $\Psi(x,…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Kaisa Matomäki , Xuancheng Shao

Previously, we developed the technique of balayage of measures or charges and ($\delta$-)subharmonic functions of finite order onto an closed system of rays $S$ with a vertex at zero on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. In this article, we use…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-05-13 B. N. Khabibullin , A. E. Salimova

Let $f(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be an irreducible polynomial of degree $d\ge 1$. Let $k\ge2$ be an integer. The number of integers $n$ such that $f(n)$ is $k$-free is widely studied in the literature. In principle, one expects that $f(n)$ is…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Biao Wang , Shaoyun Yi

Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ and $x\in[0,\frac{1}{\beta-1}]$, a sequence $(\epsilon_{i})_{i=1}^{\infty}\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ is called a $\beta$-expansion for $x$ if $$x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\frac{\epsilon_{i}}{\beta^{i}}.$$ In a recent article…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Simon Baker

We consider numbers of the form $S_\beta(\boldsymbol{u}):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{u_n}{\beta^n}$ for $\boldsymbol{u}=\langle u_n \rangle_{n=0}^\infty$ a Sturmian sequence over a binary alphabet and $\beta$ an algebraic number with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Florian Luca , Joel Ouaknine , James Worrell

The first goal of this paper is to establish the existence of a positive solution for the singular boundary value problem (1.1), where $\mathcal{B}$ is a general boundary operator of Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin type, either classical or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Julián López-Gómez , Alejandro Sahuquillo , Andrea Tellini

We generalize the Stirling numbers of the first kind $s(a,k)$ to the case where $a$ may be an arbitrary real number. In particular, we study the case in which $a$ is an integer. There, we discover new combinatorial properties held by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Daniel E. Loeb

Let $T$ be a positive closed current of bidimension $(p,p)$ with unit mass on the complex projective space $\mathbb P^n$. For certain values of $\alpha$ and $\beta = \beta(p, \alpha)$ we show that if $T$ has enough points where the Lelong…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-03-29 James J. Heffers

We generalise the known fact that for binomial $X_{n,k} \sim \mathrm{Bin}(n, k/n)$ one has $\inf_{k>1,n} \mathrm{P}(X_{n,k} \geq k) \geq \lim_{k \to 1+}\mathrm{P}(X_{2,k} \geq k) = 1/4$ to cover probabilities of exceeding a constant shift…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-11 Tilo Wiklund

The culmination of the papers (arXiv:0905.0518, arXiv:0910.0909) was a proof of the norm convergence in $L^2(\mu)$ of the quadratic nonconventional ergodic averages \frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N(f_1\circ T_1^{n^2})(f_2\circ…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-25 Tim Austin

The model of generalized automata, introduced by Eilenberg in 1974, allows representing a regular language more concisely than conventional automata by allowing edges to be labeled not only with characters, but also strings. Giammarresi and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Nicola Cotumaccio

Baiocchi et al. generalized a few years ago a classical theorem of Ingham and Beurling by means of divided differences. The optimality of their assumption has been proven by the third author of this note. The purpose of this note to extend…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-20 Alia Barhoumi , Vilmos Komornik , Michel Mehrenberger

If the prime numbers are pseudo-randomly distributed, then analogy with quantum systems suggests that counting primes might be modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Consequently, postulating underlying gamma statistics, more-or-less…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-19 J. LaChapelle

Let $\beta>1$ be fixed. We consider the $(\frak{b, d})$ numeration system, where the base ${\frak b}=(b_k)_{k\geq 0}$ is a sequence of positive real numbers satisfying $\lim_{k\rightarrow \infty}b_{k+1}/b_k=\beta$, and the set of digits…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-02 Nian Hong Zhou

This paper finally fully elaborates the tree pulldown method used by one of us (Harrington) to settle McLaughlin's conjecture. This method enables the construction of a computable tree $T_0$ whose paths are incomparable over $0^{(\alpha)}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-22 Leo A. Harrington , Peter M. Gerdes

We study the closed ideal in the Beurling algebras $\mathcal{A}^{+}_{\alpha,\beta}$ of holomorphic function $f$ in the bidisc such that $\sum_{n,m\geq 0}|\hat{f}(n,m)|(1+n)^{\alpha}(1+m)^\beta<+\infty$. We determine the function…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-08 B. Bouya , O. El-Fallah , K. Kellay

We present the formalization of Dirichlet's theorem on the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progressions, and Selberg's elementary proof of the prime number theorem, which asserts that the number $\pi(x)$ of primes less than $x$ is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Mario Carneiro

Let $X$ be the branching particle diffusion corresponding to the operator $Lu+\beta (u^{2}-u)$ on $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}$ (where $\beta \geq 0$ and $\beta\not\equiv 0$). Let $\lambda_{c}$ denote the generalized principal eigenvalue for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-04 Janos Englander , Simon C. Harris , Andreas E. Kyprianou

The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of works around non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-21 Fabien Durand

Erd\H{o}s and Graham posed the question of whether there exists an integer $n$ such that the divisors of $n$ greater than $1$ form a distinct covering system with pairwise coprime moduli for overlapping congruences. Adenwalla recently…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Zhengkun Jia , Huixi Li , Yushuo Liu
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