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The Voronoi diagrams technique was introduced by Cabello to compute the diameter of planar graphs in subquadratic time. We present novel applications of this technique in static, fault-tolerant, and partially-dynamic undirected unweighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Amir Abboud , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

Voronoi tessellation, also known as Voronoi diagram, is an important computational geometry technique that has applications in various scientific disciplines. It involves dividing a given space into regions based on the proximity to a set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sergei Shumilin , Alexander Ryabov , Serguei Barannikov , Evgeny Burnaev , Vladimir Vanovskii

We propose a general framework for geometric approximation of circular arcs by parametric polynomial curves. The approach is based on constrained uniform approximation of an error function by scalar polynomials. The system of nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-07 Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

Visual distortions of perceived lengths, angles, or forms, are generally known as "geometric-optical illusions" (GOI). In the present paper we focus on a class of GOIs where the distortion of a straight line segment (the "target" stimulus)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-04-24 Werner Ehm , Jiri Wackermann

A circle pattern is a configuration of circles in the plane whose combinatorics is given by a planar graph G such that to each vertex of G corresponds a circle. If two vertices are connected by an edge in G, the corresponding circles…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-06-09 Ulrike Bücking

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

Let S be an immersed horizontal surface in a 3-dimensional graph manifold. We show that the fundamental group of the surface S is quadratically distorted whenever the surface is virtually embedded (i.e., separable) and is exponentially…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-13 G. Christopher Hruska , Hoang Thanh Nguyen

Consider the plane as a union of congruent unit squares in a checkerboard pattern, each square colored black or white in an arbitrary manner. The discrepancy of a curve with respect to a given coloring is the difference of its white length…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-01 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Ioannis Parissis

The girth of a graph, i.e. the length of its shortest cycle, is a fundamental graph parameter. Unfortunately all known algorithms for computing, even approximately, the girth and girth-related structures in directed weighted $m$-edge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jakub Pachocki , Liam Roditty , Aaron Sidford , Roei Tov , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

This research work aims to explore the distortions in distance in equidistant cylindrical projection. The horizontal bending that occurs in the projection process can be assessed by performing a geometric analysis using Tissot's…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Bingheng Yang

One frequently needs to interpolate or approximate gradients on simplicial meshes. Unfortunately, there are very few explicit mathematical results governing the interpolation or approximation of vector-valued functions on Delaunay meshes in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 David M. Williams , Mathijs Wintraecken

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli

The inverse degree of a graph is the sum of the reciprocals of the degrees of its vertices. We prove that in any connected planar graph, the diameter is at most 5/2 times the inverse degree, and that this ratio is tight. To develop a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-15 Radoslav Fulek , Filip Morić , David Pritchard

We establish arithmetical properties and provide essential bounds for bi-sequences of approximation coefficients associated with the natural extension of maps, leading to continued fraction-like expansions. These maps are realized as the…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Avraham Bourla

While the standard unweighted Voronoi diagram in the plane has linear worst-case complexity, many of its natural generalizations do not. This paper considers two such previously studied generalizations, namely multiplicative and semi…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Chenglin Fan , Benjamin Raichel

We show that the edges of any $d$-regular graph can be almost decomposed into paths of length roughly $d$, giving an approximate solution to a problem of Kotzig from 1957. Along the way, we show that almost all of the vertices of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-05 Richard Montgomery , Alp Müyesser , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We give lower bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the Voronoi diagram of polygonal curves under the discrete Frechet distance. We show that the Voronoi diagram of n curves in R^d with k vertices each, has complexity Omega(n^{dk}) for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-08-15 Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin

For a graph $G$ spanning a metric space, the dilation of a pair of points is the ratio of their distance in the shortest path graph metric to their distance in the metric space. Given a graph $G$ and a budget $k$, a classic problem is to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sariel Har-Peled , Eliot W. Robson

We present an explicit and efficient construction of additively weighted Voronoi diagrams on planar graphs. Let $G$ be a planar graph with $n$ vertices and $b$ sites that lie on a constant number of faces. We show how to preprocess $G$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Paweł Gawrychowski , Haim Kaplan , Shay Mozes , Micha Sharir , Oren Weimann

One considers a system on $\mathbb{C}^2$ close to an invariant curve which can be viewed as a generalization of the semi-standard map to a trigonometric polynomial with many Fourier modes. The radius of convergence of an analytic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-28 Claire Chavaudret , Stefano Marmi