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This paper studies Liouville properties for viscosity sub- and supersolutions of fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic PDEs, under the main assumption that the operator has a family of generalized subunit vector fields that satisfy the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-12 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

We prove a Harnack inequality for distributional solutions to a type of degenerate elliptic PDEs in $N$ dimensions. The differential operators in question are related to the Kolmogorov operator, made up of the Laplacian in the last $N-1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-15 Francois Hamel , Andrej Zlatos

In the whole space $R^d$ ($d\ge 2$), we study homogenization of a divergence-form matrix elliptic operator $L_\varepsilon$ of an arbitrary even order larger than 2 with measurable $\varepsilon$-periodic coefficients, where $\varepsilon$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Svetlana Pastukhova

We use a Harnack-type inequality on exit times and spectral bounds to characterize upper bounds of the heat kernel associated with any regular Dirichlet form without killing part, where the scale function may vary with position. We further…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Aobo Chen , Zhenyu Yu

Let $m\in\mathbb N$, $P(D):=\sum_{|\alpha|=2m}(-1)^m a_\alpha D^\alpha$ be a $2m$-order homogeneous elliptic operator with real constant coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $V$ a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Jun Cao , Yu Liu , Dachun Yang , Chao Zhang

We investigate local variants of Nash inequalities in the context of Dunkl operators. Pseudo-Poincar\'e inequalities are first established using pointwise gradient estimates of the Dunkl heat kernel. These inequalities allow to obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-10 S. Mustapha , M. Sifi

We prove the scale invariant Harnack inequality and regularity properties for harmonic functions with respect to an isotropic unimodal L\'{e}vy process with the characteristic exponent $\psi$ satisfying some scaling condition. We show sharp…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-21 Tomasz Grzywny

We obtain Gaussian upper bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-01 Narinder Claire

A collection of infinite dimensional complete vector fields $\left\{V_i\right\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ acting on a locally convex manifolds $M$ on which a smooth positive measure $\mu$ is defined was considered. It was assumed that the vector…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 M. E. Egwe , J. I. Opadara

In this paper we study the fundamental solution $\varGamma(t,x;\tau,\xi)$ of the parabolic operator $L_{t}=\partial_{t}-\Delta+b(t,x)\cdot\nabla$, where for every $t$, $b(t,\cdot)$ is a divergence-free vector field, and we consider the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-24 Zhongmin Qian , Guangyu Xi

Let $d\ge1$ and $0<\alpha<2$. Consider the integro-differential operator \[ \mathcal{L}f(x) =\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}\backslash\{0\}}\left[f(x+h)-f(x)-\chi_{\alpha}(h)\nabla f(x)\cdot…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-13 Peng Jin

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a $RCD^\ast(K, N)$ space with $K\in \mathbb{R}$ and $N\in [1,\infty]$. For $N\in [1,\infty)$, we derive the upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel on $(X,d,\mu)$ by applying the parabolic Harnack inequality and the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 Renjin Jiang , Huaiqian Li , Huichun Zhang

We prove the Kato conjecture for elliptic operators, $L=-\nabla\cdot\left((\mathbf A+\mathbf D)\nabla\ \right)$, with $\mathbf A$ a complex measurable bounded coercive matrix and $\mathbf D$ a measurable real-valued skew-symmetric matrix in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Luis Escauriaza , Steve Hofmann

We consider a heat-type operator L structured on the left invariant 1-homogeneous vector fields which are generators of a Carnot group, multiplied by a uniformly positive matrix of bounded measurable coefficients depending only on time. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Marco Bramanti

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work [14]. We extend the argument [14] for any uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form $\mathcal{L}u=-div(A(x)\nabla u)$, more precisely, we study a fractional type degenerate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-16 Gerardo Jonatan Huaroto Cardenas

The main result includes features of a Hardy-type inequality and an inequality of either Sobolev or Gagliardo-Nirenberg type. It is inspired by the method of proof of a recent improved Sobolev inequality derived by M. Ledoux which brings…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-10-23 A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans , D. Hundertmark , R. T. Lewis

We consider a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold satisfying the volume doubling property and a Gaussian upper bound for its heat kernel (on functions). Let -- $\rightarrow$ $\Delta$ k be the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian on differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-22 Jocelyn Magniez , El Maati Ouhabaz

We prove the boundedness of the maximal operator and Hilbert transform along certain variable parabolas in $L^p$ for $p>p_0$ with some $p_0\in (1, 2)$. Connections with the Hilbert transform along vector fields and the polynomial Carleson's…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-04 Shaoming Guo

This paper concerns the quasilinear subelliptic function derived from H\"ormander vector fields. Based on the significant work of J. Serrin in \cite{SER}, M. Meier in \cite{MM1}, and L. Capogna, D. Danielli and N. Garofalo in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Jiayi Qiang , Yawei Wei , Mengnan Zhang

We consider vector valued weak solutions $u:\Omega_T\to \mathbb{R}^N$ with $N\in \mathbb{N}$ of degenerate or singular parabolic systems of type \begin{equation*} \partial_t u - \mathrm{div} \, a(z,u,Du) = 0 \qquad\text{in}\qquad \Omega_T=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Fabian Bäuerlein