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It is well known that Nash-type inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms are equivalent to on-diagonal heat kernel upper bounds for the associated symmetric Markov semigroups. In this paper, we show that both imply (and hence are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Elliptic and parabolic integro-differential model problems are considered in the whole space. By verifying H\"ormander condition, the existence and uniqueness is proved in L_{p}-spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a scalable,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 R. Mikulevicius , C. Phonsom

On a doubling metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$ endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", let $\mathcal{L}$ be the associated Markov generator and $\dot L^{p}_\alpha(M,\mathcal{L},\mu)$ the corresponding homogeneous Sobolev space of order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-07 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

An integro-differential Kolmogorov equation is considered in H\"{o}lder-type spaces defined by a scalable L\'{e}vy measure. Some properties of those spaces and estimates of the solution are derived using probabilistic representations.

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Remigijus Mikulevičius , Fanhui Xu

We study qualitative properties of solutions to double divergence form elliptic equations (or stationary Kolmogorov equations) on~$\mathbb{R}^d$. It is shown that the Harnack inequality holds for nonnegative solutions if the diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Michael Röckner , Stanislav V. Shaposhnikov

We obtain the basic results concerning the problem of constructing operator realizations of the formal differential expression $\nabla \cdot a \cdot \nabla - b \cdot \nabla$ with measurable matrix $a$ and vector field $b$ having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 D. Kinzebulatov , Yu. A. Semenov

We present a survey on the regularity theory for classic solutions to subelliptic degenerate Kolmogorov equations. In the last part of this note we present a detailed proof of a Harnack inequality and a strong maximum principle.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-31 Francesca Anceschi , Sergio Polidoro

A theoretical framework for sesquilinear forms defined on the direct sum of Hilbert spaces is developed in the first part. Conditions for the boundedness, ellipticity and coercivity of the sesquilinear form are proved. A criterion of E.-M.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-07-16 Stefano Cardanobile

This work presents results on the boundary properties of solutions of a complex, planar, smooth vector field $L$. Classical results in the $H^p$ theory of holomorphic functions of one variable are extended to the solutions of a class of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Berhanu , J. Hounie

We consider a nonvariational degenerate elliptic operator structured on a system of left invariant, 1-homogeneous, H\"ormander's vector fields on a Carnot group in $R^{n}$, where the matrix of coefficients is symmetric, uniformly positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-12 Marco Bramanti , Marisa Toschi

We consider weak solutions of degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type with measurable coefficients in divergence form. We give a geometric statement of the Harnack inequality recently proven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Francesca Anceschi , Michela Eleuteri , Sergio Polidoro

We provide a self-contained proof of the solvability and regularity of a Hodge-type elliptic system, wherein the divergence and curl of a vector field are prescribed in an open, bounded, Sobolev-class domain, and either the normal component…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-10 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Steve Shkoller

Nash and Sobolev inequalities are known to be equivalent to ultracontractive properties of heat-like Markov semigroups, hence to uniform on-diagonal bounds on their kernel densities. In non ultracontractive settings, such bounds can not…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-28 François Bolley , Arnaud Guillin , Xinyu Wang

We study a class of nondivergence form second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in $(-\infty, T) \times {\mathbb R}^d_+$ with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial {\mathbb R}^d_+$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

Although Ornstein's nonestimate entails the impossibility to control in general all the $L^1$-norm of derivatives of a function by the $L^1$-norm of a constant coefficient homogeneous vector differential operator, the corresponding endpoint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-18 Jean Van Schaftingen

We study pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates of the heat kernel, on manifolds that may have some amount of negative Ricci curvature, provided it is not too negative (in an integral sense) at infinity. We also prove uniform boundedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Baptiste Devyver

We consider one-dimensional inhomogeneous parabolic equations with higher-order elliptic differential operators subject to periodic boundary conditions. In our main result we show that the property of continuous maximal regularity is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-19 Jeremy LeCrone

We prove pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates for the heat kernel on the bounded and unbounded Vicsek set and applications to Sobolev inequalities are given. We also define a Hodge semigroup in that setting and prove estimates for its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

On a smooth bounded domain \Omega \subset R^N we consider the Schr\"odinger operators -\Delta -V, with V being either the critical borderline potential V(x)=(N-2)^2/4 |x|^{-2} or V(x)=(1/4) dist (x,\partial\Omega)^{-2}, under Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

Given a complex, elliptic coefficient function we investigate for which values of $p$ the corresponding second-order divergence form operator, complemented with Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions, generates a strongly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-18 A. F. M. ter Elst , R. Haller-Dintelmann , J. Rehberg , P. Tolksdorf