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We prove that if $F$ is a degree $3$ Thurston map with two fixed critical points, then any irreducible obstruction for $F$ contains a Levy cycle. As a corollary, it will be shown that if $f$ and $g$ are two postcritically finite cubic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-12 Thomas Sharland

Thurston maps are branched self-coverings of the sphere whose critical points have finite forward orbits. We give combinatorial and algebraic characterizations of Thurston maps that are isotopic to expanding maps as "Levy-free" maps and as…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-11 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

In 1985, Levy used a theorem of Berstein to prove that all hyperbolic topological polynomials are equivalent to complex polynomials. We prove a partial converse to the Berstein-Levy Theorem: given post-critical dynamics that are in a sense…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Gregory A. Kelsey

We prove that every sufficiently large iterate of a Thurston map which is not doubly covered by a torus endomorphism and which does not have a Levy cycle is isotopic to the subdivision map of a finite subdivision rule. We determine which…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-22 William Floyd , Walter Parry , Kevin M. Pilgrim

Given a sub-hyperbolic semi-rational branched covering which is not CLH-equivalent a rational map, it must have the non-empty canonical Thurston obstruction. By using this canonical Thurston obstruction, we decompose this dynamical system…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-07-06 Tao Cheng , Yunping Jiang

We study canonical decompositions of postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere, as defined by K. Pilgrim. We show that every hyperbolic cycle in the decomposition does not have a Thurston obstruction. It is thus Thurston…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-03 Sylvain Bonnot , Michael Yampolsky

We study canonical decompositions of postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere, as defined by K.~Pilgrim. We show that every hyperbolic cycle in the decomposition does not have a Thurston obstruction. It is thus Thurston…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-18 Sylvain Bonnot , Michael Yampolsky

We study Thurston equivalence classes of quadratic post-critically finite branched coverings. For these maps, we introduce and study invariant spanning trees. We give a computational procedure for searching for invariant spanning trees.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-08 Anastasia Shepelevtseva , Vladlen Timorin

This is the announcement, and the long summary, of a series of articles on the algorithmic study of Thurston maps. We describe branched coverings of the sphere in terms of group-theoretical objects called bisets, and develop a theory of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

We give a simple algorithm that determines whether a given post-critically finite topological polynomial is Thurston equivalent to a polynomial. If it is, the algorithm produces the Hubbard tree; otherwise, the algorithm produces the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-25 James Belk , Justin Lanier , Dan Margalit , Rebecca R. Winarski

We find a constructive bound for the word length of a generating set for the centralizer of an element of the Mapping Class Group. As a consequence, we show that it is algorithmically decidable whether two postcritically finite branched…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-08 Kasra Rafi , Nikita Selinger , Michael Yampolsky

We prove that the canonical Thurston obstruction for a sub-hyperbolic semi-rational branched covering exists if the branched covering is not CLH-equivalent to a rational map.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-02 Tao Chen , Yunping Jiang

We consider "Thurston maps": branched self-coverings of the sphere with ultimately periodic critical points, and prove that the Thurston equivalence problem between them (continuous deformation of maps along with their critical orbits) is…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-15 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

Recent work of Dylan Thurston gives a condition for when a post-critically finite branched self-cover of the sphere is equivalent to a rational map. We apply D. Thurston's positive criterion for rationality to give a new proof of a theorem…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-23 Caroline Davis , Jasmine Powell , Rebecca R. Winarski , Jonguk Yang

Among Thurston maps (orientation-preserving, postcritically finite branched coverings of the 2-sphere to itself), those that arise as subdivision maps of a finite subdivision rule form a special family. For such maps, we investigate…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-04 William J. Floyd , Walter R. Parry , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We investigate the family of marked Thurston maps that are defined everywhere on the topological sphere $S^2$, potentially excluding at most countable closed set of essential singularities. We show that when an unmarked Thurston map $f$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-10 Nikolai Prochorov

In this paper, we introduce cosine Thurston maps. In particular, we construct postsingularly finite topological cosine maps and focus on such maps with strictly preperiodic critical points. We use the techniques of Hubbard, Schleicher, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-03 Schinella D'Souza

Every expanding Thurston map $f$ without periodic critical points is known to have an iterate $f^n$ which is the topological mating of two polynomials. This has been examined by Kameyama and Meyer; the latter who has offered an explicit…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-04 Mary Wilkerson

In the early 1980's Thurston gave a topological characterization of rational maps whose critical points have finite iterated orbits (\cite{Th,DH1}): given a topological branched covering $F$ of the two sphere with finite critical orbits, if…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-15 Cui Guizhen , Tan Lei

We obtain an analog of the prime number theorem for a class of branched covering maps on the $2$-sphere $S^2$ called expanding Thurston maps, which are topological models of some non-uniformly expanding rational maps without any smoothness…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-31 Zhiqiang Li , Tianyi Zheng
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