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We sketch a procedure to capture general non-invertible symmetries of a d-dimensional quantum field theory in the data of a higher-category, which captures the local properties of topological defects associated to the symmetries. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Lea E. Bottini , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

Axions, periodic scalar fields coupled to gauge fields through the instanton density, have a rich variety of higher-form global symmetries. These include a two-form global symmetry, which measures the charge of axion strings. As we review,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 T. Daniel Brennan , Clay Cordova

We investigate a higher-group structure of massless axion electrodynamics in $(3+1)$ dimensions. By using the background gauging method, we show that the higher-form symmetries necessarily have a global semistrict 3-group (2-crossed module)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

In this paper, we give a brief overview of generalized symmetries from the point of view of the lattice regularization as a fully regularized framework. At first, we illustrate the generalization of 't~Hooft anomaly matching for higher-form…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Motokazu Abe , Naoto Kan , Okuto Morikawa , Yuta Nagoya , Soma Onoda , Hiroki Wada

In this paper, we explore a new type of global symmetries$-$the fermionic higher-form symmetries. They are generated by topological operators with fermionic parameter, which act on fermionic extended objects. We present a set of field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

We study higher-form symmetries in a low-energy effective theory of a massless axion coupled with a photon in $(3+1)$ dimensions. It is shown that the higher-form symmetries of this system are accompanied by a semistrict 3-group (2-crossed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

We examine higher-form symmetries of quantum lattice gauge theories through the lens of homotopy theory and operator algebras. We show that in the operator-algebraic approach both higher-form symmetries and 't Hooft anomalies arise from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Anton Kapustin , Lev Spodyneiko

We study various aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking in theories that possess higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects have a dimension $p>0$. We first sketch a proof of a higher version of Goldstone's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Ethan Lake

We study generalized symmetries in a simplified arena in which the usual quantum field theories of physics are replaced with topological field theories and the smooth structure with which the symmetry groups of physics are usually endowed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Symmetries and anomalies of a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory are often encoded in a $(d+1)$-dimensional topological action, called symmetry topological field theory (TFT). We derive the symmetry TFT for the 2-form and 1-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Fabio Apruzzi

Subsystem symmetry has emerged as a powerful organizing principle for unconventional quantum phases of matter, most prominently fracton topological orders. Here, we focus on a special subclass of such symmetries, known as higher-form…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Brandon C. Rayhaun , Dominic J. Williamson

We study higher-form symmetries in 5d quantum field theories, whose charged operators include extended operators such as Wilson line and 't Hooft operators. We outline criteria for the existence of higher-form symmetries both from a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-29 David R. Morrison , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Brian Willett

We analyze higher-group structure of a 6d model coupled with a self-dual 2-form gauge field. This model is defined from 6d axion-electrodynamics with a 1-form Chern-Weil(CW) symmetry gauged dynamically. The gauging leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Tatsuki Nakajima , Kikyo Nakamura , Tadakatsu Sakai

Many theories of physical interest, which admit a Hamiltonian description, exhibit symmetries under a particular class of non - strictly canonical transformation, known as dynamical similarities. The presence of such symmetries allows a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

These are a set of lecture notes on generalized global symmetries in quantum field theory. The focus is on invertible symmetries with a few comments regarding non-invertible symmetries. The main topics covered are the basics of higher-form…

We study topological field theory describing gapped phases of gauge theories where the gauge symmetry is partially Higgsed and partially confined. The TQFT can be formulated both in the continuum and on the lattice and generalizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

In open quantum systems, we directly relate anomalies of higher-form symmetries to the long-range entanglement of any mixed state with such symmetries. First, we define equivalence classes of long-range entanglement in mixed states via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Leonardo A. Lessa , Shengqi Sang , Tsung-Cheng Lu , Timothy H. Hsieh , Chong Wang

We examine six-dimensional quantum field theories through the lens of higher-form global symmetries. Every Yang-Mills gauge theory in six dimensions, with field strength $f^{(2)}$, naturally gives rise to a continuous 1-form global symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…