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These notes are based on lectures delivered by the authors at a Langeoog seminar of SFB/TR12 "Symmetries and universality in mesoscopic systems" to a mixed audience of mathematicians and theoretical physicists. After a brief outline of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Thomas Kriecherbauer , Joachim Krug

We consider a class of interacting particle systems in continuous space of non-gradient type, which are reversible with respect to Poisson point processes with constant density. For these models, a rate of convergence was recently obtained…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-19 Chenlin Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Maximilian Nitzschner

We consider the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process on a ring with stationary initial conditions. The crossover between KPZ dynamics and equilibrium dynamics occurs when time is proportional to the $3/2$ power of the ring size. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Zhipeng Liu

We describe and implement a technique for extracting forces from the relaxation of an overdamped thermal system with normal modes. At sufficiently short time intervals, the evolution of a normal mode is well described by a one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sunil K. Sainis , Vincent Germain , Eric R. Dufresne

Scaling of surface fluctuations of polycrystalline CdTe/Si(100) films grown by hot wall epitaxy are studied. The growth exponent of surface roughness and the dynamic exponent of the auto-correlation function in the mound growth regime agree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 R. A. L. Almeida , S. O. Ferreira , T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

We present a calculation of the imaginary part of the polarizability of a Wigner crystal using the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. The oscillations of the localized electrons about their equilibrium positions are treated in the harmonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Navinder Singh

The one-point distribution of the height for the continuum Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is determined numerically using the mapping to the directed polymer in a random potential at high temperature. Using an importance sampling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Alexander K. Hartmann , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

We construct explicit jointly invariant measures for the periodic KPZ equation (and therefore also the stochastic Burgers' and stochastic heat equations) for general slope parameters and prove their uniqueness via a one force--one solution…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Ivan Corwin , Yu Gu , Evan Sorensen

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a stochastic partial differential equation which is derived from various microscopic models, and to establish a robust way to derive the KPZ equation is a fundamental problem both in mathematics and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Kohei Hayashi

We investigate the universal fluctuations of localized wavefunction in the Fock space of two interacting particles in one-dimensional disordered systems, focusing on the interplay between random potentials and random long-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Sen Mu , Gabriel Lemarié , Jiangbin Gong

We examine the long-term behaviour of non-integrable, energy-conserved, 1D systems of macroscopic grains interacting via a contact-only generalized Hertz potential and held between stationary walls. Existing dynamical studies showed the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Michelle Przedborski , Surajit Sen , Thad A. Harroun

Height fluctuations of growing surfaces can be characterized by the probability distribution of height in a spatial point at a finite time. Recently there has been spectacular progress in the studies of this quantity for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

In this paper, diffusion in polymer solutions undergoing evaporation of solvent is modeled as a coupled heat and mass transfer problem with moving boundary condition within the framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The proposed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Siamak. Shams Es-haghi

We define a stochastic lattice model for a fluctuating directed polymer in $d\geq 2$ dimensions. This model can be alternatively interpreted as a fluctuating random path in 2 dimensions, or a one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 G. M. Schütz , B. Wehefritz-Kaufmann

It is experimentally well-established that non-equilibrium long-range correlations of concentration fluctuations appear in free diffusion of a solute in a solvent, but it remains unknown how such correlations are established dynamically. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Marco Bussoletti , Mirko Gallo , Amir Jafari , Gregory L. Eyink

Employing time-dependent projection formalism, a Fokker-Planck equation with non-Markovian transport coefficients is derived for large amplitude collective motion. Properties of transport coefficients for diffusion processes in a potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noboru Takigawa , Sakir Ayik , Sachie Kimura

We discuss the fluctuation properties of equilibrium chaotic systems with constraints such as iso-kinetic and Nos\'e-Hoover thermostats. Although the dynamics of these systems does not typically preserve phase-space volumes, the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-29 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

We report on the universality of height fluctuations at the crossing point of two interacting (1+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces with curved and flat initial conditions. We introduce a control parameter p as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Abbas Ali Saberi , Hor Dashti-N. , Joachim Krug

The equation which describes a particle diffusing in a logarithmic potential arises in diverse physical problems such as momentum diffusion of atoms in optical traps, condensation processes, and denaturation of DNA molecules. A detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ori Hirschberg , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schütz

In discrete models describing growing rough interfaces of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, we examine height fluctuations at a fixed site as a function of time in the monolayer unit. For small systems, we show that it is possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Rahul Chhimpa , Avinash Chand Yadav