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Central configurations play a fundamental role in the Newtonian $n$-body problem, as they give rise to motions in which the configuration evolves while preserving its shape up to rotation and scaling. These include relative equilibria,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Katharina Kormanna , Giorgia Testolina

For the Newtonian (gravitational) $n$-body problem in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, the simplest possible solutions are provided by those rigid motions (homographic solutions) in which each body moves along a Keplerian orbit and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-20 Luca Asselle , Alessandro Portaluri

We study the bifurcations of central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem when some of the masses are equal. First, we continue numerically the solutions for the equal mass case, and we find values of the mass parameter at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 David Rusu , Manuele Santoprete

In this paper we find a class of new degenerate central configurations and bifurcations in the Newtonian $n$-body problem. In particular we analyze the Rosette central configurations, namely a coplanar configuration where $n$ particles of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Manuele Santoprete

Given two positive real numbers $M$ and $m$ and an integer $n>2$, it is well known that we can find a family of solutions of the $(n+1)$-body problem where the body with mass $M$ stays put at the origin and the other $n$ bodies, all with…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-15 Oscar Perdomo , Andrés Rivera , Johann Suárez

Given $n$ point masses turning in a plane at a constant speed, this paper deals with the global bifurcation of periodic solutions for the masses, in that plane and in space. As a special case, one has a complete study of n identical masses…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-12 C. García-Azpeitia , J. Ize

Using geometric mechanics methods, we examine aspects of the dynamics of n mass points in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a general pairwise potential. We investigate the central force problem, set up the n-body problem and discuss certain properties…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

In this article we study topological bifurcations of critical orbits of equivariant gradient equations. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of global bifurcations of solutions of these equations. Moreover, we apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-11 Marta Kowalczyk

Consider n=2l>=4 point particles with equal masses in space, subject to the following symmetry constraint: at each instant they form an orbit of the dihedral group D_l, where D_l is the group of order 2l generated by two rotations of angle…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Davide L. Ferrario , Alessandro Portaluri

We review the $N$-Body Problem in arbitrary dimension $d$ at the kinematical level, with modelling Background Independence in mind. In particular, we give a structural analysis of its reduced configuration spaces, decomposing this subject…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Edward Anderson

We study central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem that form a trapezoid. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one trapezoidal central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses.

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Manuele Santoprete

In this paper,we study spatial central configurations where N bodies are at the vertices of a regular N-gon $T$ and the other 4 bodies are symmetrically located on the straight line that is perpendicular to the plane that contains $T$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Furong Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

The three-body problem is reexamined in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian three-body problem admits Euler's collinear solution, where three bodies move around the common center of mass with the same orbital period and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

Two numerical algorithms for analyzing planar central and balanced configurations in the $(n+1)$-body problem with a small mass are presented. The first one relies on a direct solution method of the $(n+1)$-body problem by using a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-12 Alexandru Doicu , Lei Zhao , Adrian Doicu

The simplest solutions of the N-body problem --symmetric relative equilibria-- are shown to be organizing centers from which stem some recently studied classes of periodic solutions. We focus on the relative equilibrium of the equal-mass…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-12 Alain Chenciner , Jacques Féjoz

The plane case of central configurations with four different masses is analyzed theoretically and is computed numerically. We follow Dziobek's approach to four body central configurations with a direct implicit method of our own in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

Central configurations and relative equilibria are an important facet of the study of the $N$-body problem, but become very difficult to rigorously analyze for $N>3$. In this paper we focus on a particular but interesting class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Yiyang Deng , Marshall Hampton

We study central configurations lying on a common circle in the Newtonian four-body problem. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one co-circular central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Manuele Santoprete

In this paper we characterize all the solutions of the three body problem on which one body with mass $m_1$ remains in a fixed line and the other two bodies have the same mass $m_2$. We show that all the solutions with negative total energy…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-08 Oscar Perdomo

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete
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