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In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the Wasserstein barycenter, to a case where the initial probability measures live on different subspaces of R^d. We study the existence and uniqueness of this barycenter, we show how it is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-21 Julie Delon , Nathaël Gozlan , Alexandre Saint-Dizier

The Wasserstein barycenter problem seeks a probability measure that minimizes the weighted average of the Wasserstein distances to a given collection of probability measures. We study the discrete setting, where each measure has finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jiaqi Wang , Weijun Xie

This paper studies the statistical estimation of exact Wasserstein barycenters. Existing non-asymptotic results for empirical barycenters exhibit a severe curse of dimensionality. Motivated by the semi-dual formulation of the barycenter…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Pengtao Li , Changbo Zhu , Xiaohui Chen

Variational problems that involve Wasserstein distances have been recently proposed to summarize and learn from probability measures. Despite being conceptually simple, such problems are computationally challenging because they involve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-26 Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré

We study the problem of distributional matrix completion: Given a sparsely observed matrix of empirical distributions, we seek to impute the true distributions associated with both observed and unobserved matrix entries. This is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Jacob Feitelberg , Kyuseong Choi , Anish Agarwal , Raaz Dwivedi

Wasserstein Barycenter (WB) is one of the most fundamental optimization problems in optimal transportation. Given a set of distributions, the goal of WB is to find a new distribution that minimizes the average Wasserstein distance to them.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Qingyuan Yang , Hu Ding

Wasserstein Barycenter Problem (WBP) has recently received much attention in the field of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we focus on the decentralized setting for WBP and propose an asynchronous decentralized algorithm (A$^2$DWB).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Chao Zhang , Hui Qian , Jiahao Xie

We present and study a novel algorithm for the computation of 2-Wasserstein population barycenters of absolutely continuous probability measures on Euclidean space. The proposed method can be seen as a stochastic gradient descent procedure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-24 Julio Backhoff-Veraguas , Joaquin Fontbona , Gonzalo Rios , Felipe Tobar

In this paper we tackle the problem of comparing distributions of random variables and defining a mean pattern between a sample of random events. Using barycenters of measures in the Wasserstein space, we propose an iterative version as an…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-12 Emmanuel Boissard , Thibaut Le Gouic , Jean-Michel Loubes

We consider probabilistic models for sequential observations which exhibit gradual transitions among a finite number of states. We are particularly motivated by applications such as human activity analysis where observed accelerometer time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Kevin C. Cheng , Shuchin Aeron , Michael C. Hughes , Eric L. Miller

This paper presents a computational framework for the concise encoding of an ensemble of persistence diagrams, in the form of weighted Wasserstein barycenters [100], [102] of a dictionary of atom diagrams. We introduce a multi-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Keanu Sisouk , Julie Delon , Julien Tierny

This paper is concerned by the study of barycenters for random probability measures in the Wasserstein space. Using a duality argument, we give a precise characterization of the population barycenter for various parametric classes of random…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-30 Jérémie Bigot , Thierry Klein

We propose an algorithm for distributed optimization over time-varying communication networks. Our algorithm uses an optimized ratio between the number of rounds of communication and gradient evaluations to achieve fast convergence. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

We present a framework to simultaneously align and smooth data in the form of multiple point clouds sampled from unknown densities with support in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. This work is motivated by applications in bioinformatics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-28 Jérémie Bigot , Elsa Cazelles , Nicolas Papadakis

Computing Wasserstein barycenters of discrete measures has recently attracted considerable attention due to its wide variety of applications in data science. In general, this problem is NP-hard, calling for practical approximative…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Johannes von Lindheim

Computing Wasserstein barycenters (a.k.a. Optimal Transport barycenters) is a fundamental problem in geometry which has recently attracted considerable attention due to many applications in data science. While there exist polynomial-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Jason M. Altschuler , Enric Boix-Adsera

We study the problem of learning a real-valued function that satisfies the Demographic Parity constraint. It demands the distribution of the predicted output to be independent of the sensitive attribute. We consider the case that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Evgenii Chzhen , Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri , Luca Oneto , Massimiliano Pontil

Computing Wasserstein barycenters is a fundamental geometric problem with widespread applications in machine learning, statistics, and computer graphics. However, it is unknown whether Wasserstein barycenters can be computed in polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-16 Jason M. Altschuler , Enric Boix-Adsera

Clustering is an important exploratory data analysis technique to group objects based on their similarity. The widely used $K$-means clustering method relies on some notion of distance to partition data into a fewer number of groups. In the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-14 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

Sampling from nonsmooth target probability distributions is essential in various applications, including the Bayesian Lasso. We propose a splitting-based sampling algorithm for the time-implicit discretization of the probability flow for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Fuqun Han , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li