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Variational problems that involve Wasserstein distances and more generally optimal transport (OT) theory are playing an increasingly important role in data sciences. Such problems can be used to form an examplar measure out of various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré

Optimal transport is a notoriously difficult problem to solve numerically, with current approaches often remaining intractable for very large scale applications such as those encountered in machine learning. Wasserstein barycenters -- the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Julien Lacombe , Julie Digne , Nicolas Courty , Nicolas Bonneel

In this work, we propose a method for computing centroids, or barycenters, in the spectral Wasserstein-2 metric for sets of power spectral densities, where the barycenters are restricted to belong to the set of all-pole spectra with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Rumeshika Pallewela , Filip Elvander

We study in this paper a variant of Wasserstein barycenter problem, which we refer to as tree-Wasserstein barycenter, by leveraging a specific class of ground metrics, namely tree metrics, for Wasserstein distance. Drawing on the tree…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Tam Le , Viet Huynh , Nhat Ho , Dinh Phung , Makoto Yamada

We consider synthesis and analysis of probability measures using the entropy-regularized Wasserstein-2 cost and its unbiased version, the Sinkhorn divergence. The synthesis problem consists of computing the barycenter, with respect to these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Brendan Mallery , James M. Murphy , Shuchin Aeron

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the progressive approximation of Wasserstein barycenters of persistence diagrams, with applications to the visual analysis of ensemble data. Given a set of scalar fields, our approach enables…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Jules Vidal , Joseph Budin , Julien Tierny

We study the problem of model aggregation within the Wasserstein space for probability measures on the real line. Given a fixed finite collection of candidate probability models, we consider the associated class of Wasserstein barycenters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Emmanouil Androulakis , Georgios I. Papayiannis , Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. This imperfect communication poses a fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

We propose an efficient federated dual decomposition algorithm for calculating the Wasserstein barycenter of several distributions, including choosing the support of the solution. The algorithm does not access local data and uses only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhengqi Lin , Andrzej Ruszczyński

We consider the problem of computing a Wasserstein barycenter for a set of discrete probability distributions with finite supports, which finds many applications in areas such as statistics, machine learning and image processing. When the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lei Yang , Jia Li , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We consider the problem of solving a distributed optimization problem using a distributed computing platform, where the communication in the network is limited: each node can only communicate with its neighbours and the channel has a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Ye Pu , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Colin N. Jones

Equilibrium multi-population matching (matching for teams) is a problem from mathematical economics which is related to multi-marginal optimal transport. A special but important case is the Wasserstein barycenter problem, which has…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Guillaume Carlier , Adam Oberman , Edouard Oudet

In a variety of research areas, the weighted bag of vectors and the histogram are widely used descriptors for complex objects. Both can be expressed as discrete distributions. D2-clustering pursues the minimum total within-cluster variation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-01-10 Jianbo Ye , Panruo Wu , James Z. Wang , Jia Li

The Wasserstein barycenter extends the Euclidean mean to the space of probability measures by minimizing the weighted sum of squared 2-Wasserstein distances. We develop a free-support algorithm for computing Wasserstein barycenters that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Kisung You

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization offers a framework for model fitting in machine learning under potential shifts in the data distribution. We study a regularized variant of this problem in which entropic smoothing produces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Tam Le

This paper presents a Wasserstein attraction approach for solving dynamic mass transport problems over networks. In the transport problem over networks, we start with a distribution over the set of nodes that needs to be "transported" to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-28 Ferran Arqué , César A. Uribe , Carlos Ocampo-Martinez

Wasserstein barycenters correspond to optimal solutions of transportation problems for several marginals, and as such have a wide range of applications ranging from economics to statistics and computer science. When the marginal probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-11 Ethan Anderes , Steffen Borgwardt , Jacob Miller

Wasserstein dictionary learning is an unsupervised approach to learning a collection of probability distributions that generate observed distributions as Wasserstein barycentric combinations. Existing methods for Wasserstein dictionary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Marshall Mueller , Shuchin Aeron , James M. Murphy , Abiy Tasissa

Wasserstein barycentres represent average distributions between multiple probability measures for the Wasserstein distance. The numerical computation of Wasserstein barycentres is notoriously challenging. A common approach is to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Eloi Tanguy , Julie Delon , Nathaël Gozlan

The discrete Wasserstein barycenter problem is a minimum-cost mass transport problem for a set of discrete probability measures. Although an exact barycenter is computable through linear programming, the underlying linear program can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Steffen Borgwardt , Stephan Patterson