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We study two systems of reaction diffusion equations with monostable or bistable type of nonlinearity and with free boundaries. These systems are used as multi-species competitive model. For two-species models, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Jian Yang , Bendong Lou

Using an abstract scheme of monotone semiflows, the existence of bistable traveling wave solutions of a competitive recursion system with Ricker nonlinearity is established. The traveling wave solutions formulate the strong inter-specific…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-06 Shuxia Pan , Jie Liu

We prove the existence of a traveling wave solution for a boundary reaction diffusion equation when the reaction term is the combustion nonlinearity with ignition temperature. A key role in the proof is plaid by an explicit formula for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-25 L. Caffarelli , A. Mellet , Y. Sire

In this paper we consider a semilinear parabolic equation in an infinite cylinder. The spatially varying nonlinearity is such that it connects two (spatially independent) bistable nonlinearities in a compact set in space. We prove that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-14 Simon Eberle

Sufficient conditions for either existence or non-existence of traveling wave solutions for a general quasi-linear reaction-diffusion-convection equation, possibly highly degenerate or singular, with discontinuous coefficients are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Umberto Guarnotta , Cristina Marcelli

In this paper, we discuss singular Neumann boundary problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations in one space dimension. Our boundary problem describes motion of a planar curve sliding along the boundary with a zero contact angle,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Takashi Kagaya , Qing Liu

We describe various types of traveling fronts of bistable reaction-diffusion cellular automata. These dynamical systems with discrete time, space, and state spaces can be seen as fully discrete versions of widely studied bistable…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-24 Daniel Špale , Petr Stehlík

We study a singular diffusive prey-predator system with nonlocal dispersal for which the carrying capacity of the predator is proportional to the density of prey. We show the existence of positive one-dimensional traveling waves connecting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Jong-Shenq Guo , François Hamel , Chin-Chin Wu

This paper is concerned with the existence and the stability of travelling wave solutions to a bistable reaction-diffusion equation with a jump discontinuious point on nonlinear term. Sub-super solution method is used throughout this paper.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Lingling Hou

This paper deals with front propagation dynamics of monostable equations with nonlocal dispersal in spatially periodic habitats. In the authors' earlier works, it is shown that a general spatially periodic monostable equation with nonlocal…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-09 Wenxian Shen , Aijun Zhang

We study the boundary value problem for nonlinear fourth-order partial differential equation with jumping nonlinearity which can serve, e.g., as a model of an asymmetrically supported bending beam. We focus on a special type of solutions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Hana Formánková Levá , Gabriela Holubová

The longstanding problem of moving discrete solitary waves in nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattices is revisited. The context is photorefractive crystal lattices with saturable nonlinearity whose grand-canonical energy barrier vanishes for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-25 T. R. O. Melvin , A. R. Champneys , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

In this review, we provide a concise summary of several important mathematical results for stochastic travelling waves generated by monostable and bistable reaction-diffusion stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). In particular,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Christian Kuehn

In this paper, we study a competitive model involving two species. When the competition is strong enough, the two species are separated by a free boundary. If the initial data has a positive bound at infinity. We prove that the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Jian Yang

We study a class of elliptic competition-diffusion systems of long range segregation models for two and more competing species. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are shown. We prove that as the competition rate goes to infinity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Farid Bozorgnia

Seasonality frequently occurs in population models, and the corresponding seasonal patterns have been of great interest to scientists. This paper is concerned with traveling waves to a time-periodic bistable Lotka-Volterra competition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Manjun Ma , Wentao Meng , Chunhua Ou , Jiajun Yue

We prove the existence and uniqueness, for wave speeds sufficiently large, of monotone traveling wave solutions connecting stable to unstable spatial equilibria for a class of $N$-dimensional lattice differential equations with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-14 Aaron Hoffman , Benjamin Kennedy

We study travelling-wave solutions for a reaction-diffusion system arising as a model for host-tissue degradation by bacteria. This system consists of a parabolic equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. For large values of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Danielle Hilhorst , John R. King , Matthias Röger

The existence of traveling front solutions to bistable lattice differential equations in the absence of a comparison principle is studied. The results are in the spirit of those in Bates, Chen, and Chmaj in[1], but are applicable to vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-08 Erik S. Van Vleck , Aijun Zhang

We consider the singular limit of a bistable reaction diffusion equation in the case when the velocity of the traveling wave solution depends on the space variable and converges to a discontinuous function. We show that the family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-24 Cecilia De Zan , Pierpaolo Soravia
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