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For fixed positive integers $n$, we study the solution of the equation $n = k + p_k$, where $p_k$ denotes the $k$th prime number, by means of the iterative method \[ k_{j+1} = \pi(n-k_j), \qquad k_0 = \pi(n), \] which converges to the…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Juan Luis Varona

In this paper we propose a new iteration process, called the K iteration process, for approximation of fixed points. We show that our iteration process is faster than the existing leading iteration processes like Picard-S iteration process,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Nawab Hussain , Kifayat Ullah , Muhammad Arshad

We present a systematic study of the reconstruction of a non-negative function via maximum entropy approach utilizing the information contained in a finite number of moments of the function. For testing the efficacy of the approach, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Parthapratim Biswas , Arun K. Bhattacharya

An optimal transport problem on finite spaces is a linear program. Recently, a relaxation of the optimal transport problem via strictly convex functions, especially via the Kullback--Leibler divergence, sheds new light on data sciences.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-03 Asuka Takatsu

For nonnegative integers $n_2, n_3$ and $d$, let $N(n_2,n_3,d)$ denote the maximum cardinality of a code of length $n_2+n_3$, with $n_2$ binary coordinates and $n_3$ ternary coordinates (in this order) and with minimum distance at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-03 Bart Litjens

The paper considers the asymptotic of the ratio of the number of primes not exceeding the primorial and the number of residues in the reduced system of residues for the given primorial. We study the relationship between asymptotic lower…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Victor Volfson

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R} ^d$, with $d = 2,3$. We determine sharp sufficient conditions for a set $E$ composed of $1$, $2$, or $3$ points of ${\rm bd}K$, to contain at least one endpoint of a diameter of $K$ (for $d=2,3$). We…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-10-28 Jin-ichi Itoh , Costin Vîlcu , Liping Yuan , Tudor Zamfirescu

We study a fourth-order div problem and its approximation by the discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method with optimal test functions. We present two variants, based on first and second-order systems. In both cases we prove well-posedness of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Thomas Führer , Pablo Herrera , Norbert Heuer

Let $G$ be a group and let $X$ be a finite subset. The isoperimetric method investigates the objective function $|(XB)\setminus X|$, defined on the subsets $X$ with $|X|\ge k$ and $|G\setminus (XB)|\ge k$. A subset with minimal where this…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-18 Yahya Ould Hamidoune

We apply duality theory to discretized convex minimization problems to obtain computable guaranteed upper bounds for the distance of given discrete functions and the exact discrete minimizer. Furthermore, we show that the discrete duality…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Lars Diening , Johannes Storn

As first-order optimization methods become the method of choice for solving large-scale optimization problems, optimization solvers based on first-order algorithms are being built. Such general-purpose solvers must robustly detect…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-29 Jisun Park , Ernest K. Ryu

The distance of a stabilizer quantum code is a very important feature since it determines the number of errors that can be detected and corrected. We present three new fast algorithms and implementations for computing the symplectic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Fernando Hernando , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí , Markus Grassl

This paper describes a quantum algorithm for finding the maximum among N items. The classical method for the same problem takes O(N) steps because we need to compare two numbers in one step. This algorithm takes O(sqrt(N)) steps by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashish Ahuja , Sanjiv Kapoor

Our work addresses the well-known open problem of distributed computing of bilinear functions of two correlated sources ${\bf A}$ and ${\bf B}$. In a setting with two nodes, with the first node having access to ${\bf A}$ and the second to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Derya Malak

The codegree threshold $\mathrm{ex}_2(n, F)$ of a $3$-graph $F$ is the minimum $d=d(n)$ such that every $3$-graph on $n$ vertices in which every pair of vertices is contained in at least $d+1$ edges contains a copy of $F$ as a subgraph. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Victor Falgas-Ravry , Oleg Pikhurko , Emil R. Vaughan , Jan Volec

While numerous extensions of Banach's fixed point theorem typically offer only sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point and the convergence of iterative sequences, this study introduces a generalization…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Vasil Zhelinski

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

This paper investigates optimal error bounds and convergence rates for general Mann iterations for computing fixed-points of non-expansive maps. We look for iterations that achieve the smallest fixed-point residual after $n$ steps, by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-13 Juan Pablo Contreras , Roberto Cominetti

Finite precision computations using digital computers involve the following inherent errors: (1) Round-off error of finite precision computations (2) Binary computer arithmetic precludes exact number representation of traditional decimal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suvarna Fadnavis

We present a three-point iterative method without memory for solving nonlinear equations in one variable. The proposed method provides convergence order eight with four function evaluations per iteration. Hence, it possesses a very high…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Gunar Matthies , Mehdi Salimi , Somayeh Sharifi , Juan Luis Varona