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In this paper, we explore the concept of Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) in discrete quantum systems. It is known that for dimensions $d$ that are powers of prime numbers, there exists a set of up to $d+1$ bases that form an MUB set.…

Let $k$ be a finite field extension of the function field $\bfF_p(T)$ and $\bar{k}$ its algebraic closure. We count points in projective space $\Bbb P ^{n-1}(\bar{k})$ with given height and of fixed degree $d$ over the field $k$. If…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Martin Widmer

We consider an infinite-dimensional non-linear operator related to a hard core (HC) model with a countable set $\mathbb{N}$ of spin values. It is known that finding the fixed points of an infinite-dimensional operator is generally…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-10 Olimov Umrbek

We investigate the problem of finding integers $k$ such that appending any number of copies of the base-ten digit $d$ to $k$ yields a composite number. In particular, we prove that there exist infinitely many integers coprime to all digits…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-13 Jon Grantham , Witold Jarnicki , John Rickert , Stan Wagon

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3$ be a smooth projective surface of degree $d\ge 4$ defined over a number field $K$, and let $N_{X^{\prime}}(B)$ be the number of rational points of $X$ of height at most $B$ that do not lie on lines contained in…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Lorenzo Andreaus

In this paper, we develop a novel accelerated fixed-point-based framework using delayed inexact oracles to approximate a fixed point of a nonexpansive operator (or equivalently, a root of a co-coercive operator), a central problem in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Nghia Nguyen-Trung , Quoc Tran-Dinh

We study the Dirichlet series $F_b(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty d_b(n)n^{-s}$, where $d_b(n)$ is the sum of the base-$b$ digits of the integer $n$, and $G_b(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty S_b(n)n^{-s}$, where $S_b(n)=\sum_{m=1}^{n-1}d_b(m)$ is the summatory…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-23 Corey Everlove

In this paper, we focus on Narayana numbers which can be written as a products of four repdigits in base $g$, where $g$ is an integer with $g\geq2$. We prove that for $g$ between $2$ and $12$, there are finitely many of these numbers.…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-23 Passimzouwé Dagou , Pagdame Tiebekabe , Kokou Tcharie

We perform numerical experiments on one-dimensional singularly perturbed problems of reaction-convection-diffusion type, using isogeometric analysis. In particular, we use a Galerkin formulation with B-splines as basis functions. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Klio Liotati , Christos Xenophontos

We study four particular 3-dimensional natural Hamiltonian systems defined in conformally Euclidean spaces. We prove their superintegrability and we obtain, in the four cases, the maximal number of functionally independent integrals of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Jose F. Carinena , Manuel F. Ranada , Mariano Santander

Algebraic relations are established that determine the invariance of the transformed number after several transformations. The restrictions that determine the group structure of these relationships are analyzed, as is the case of the Klein…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Fernando Nuez

This paper addresses the problem of seeking a common fixed point for a collection of nonexpansive operators over time-varying multi-agent networks in real Hilbert spaces, where each operator is only privately and approximately known to each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-08 Xiuxian Li , Gang Feng

Let $K$ be the sum of the reciprocals of the integers with no occurrence of the digit $b-1$ in base $b$. We show $K = b\log(b) - A/b - B/b^2-C/b^3+O(1/b^4)$ with $A=\zeta(2)/2$, $B = (3\zeta(2)+\zeta(3))/3$ and $C =…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Jean-François Burnol

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$ and $E\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, where $4|d$. Using Fourier analytic techniques, we prove that if $|E|>\frac{q^{d-1}}{d}\binom{d}{d/2}\binom{d/2}{d/4}$, then the points of $E$ determine a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-15 Esen Aksoy Yazici

This paper considers the minimization problem of relaxed submodular functions. For a positive integer $k$, a set function is called $k$-distant submodular if the submodular inequality holds for every pair whose symmetric difference is at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-06 Ryuhei Mizutani

We consider the NP-hard problem of minimizing a separable concave quadratic function over the integral points in a polyhedron, and we denote by D the largest absolute value of the subdeterminants of the constraint matrix. In this paper we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-30 Alberto Del Pia

We demonstrate an iterative scheme to approximate the optimal transportation problem with a discrete target measure under certain standard conditions on the cost function. Additionally, we give a finite upper bound on the number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-10 Jun Kitagawa

The main focus of this paper is a pair of new approximation algorithms for certain integer programs. First, for covering integer programs {min cx: Ax >= b, 0 <= x <= d} where A has at most k nonzeroes per row, we give a k-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 David Pritchard , Deeparnab Chakrabarty

A difference equation w.r.t. space-time dimension $d$ for $n$-point one-loop integrals with arbitrary momenta and masses is introduced and a solution presented. The result can in general be written as multiple hypergeometric series with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. Fleischer , F. Jegerlehner , O. V. Tarasov

The $k$-independence number of a graph $G$ is the maximum size of a set of vertices at pairwise distance greater than $k$. In this paper, for each positive integer $k$, we prove sharp upper bounds for the $k$-independence number in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Zhenyu Taoqiu , Suil O , Yongtang Shi