English

Counting rational points on smooth quartic and quintic surfaces

Number Theory 2026-01-09 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let XP3X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3 be a smooth projective surface of degree d4d\ge 4 defined over a number field KK, and let NX(B)N_{X^{\prime}}(B) be the number of rational points of XX of height at most BB that do not lie on lines contained in XX. Assuming a suitable hypothesis on the size of the rank of Abelian varieties, we show that NX(B)K,d,εB4/3+εN_{X^{\prime}}(B)\ll_{K,d,\varepsilon} B^{4/3+\varepsilon} for any fixed ε>0\varepsilon>0. This improves an unconditional bound from Salberger for d=4d=4 and d=5d=5. The proof, based on an argument of Heath-Brown, consists of cutting XX by projective planes and using a uniform version of Faltings's Theorem, due to Dimitrov, Gao, and Habegger, to bound the number of rational points on the plane sections of XX. More generally, we prove that if XPnX\subseteq \mathbb{P}^n is a non-degenerate non-uniruled smooth projective surface defined over KK, then NX(B)K,n,d,εBn+1n+εN_{X^{\prime}}(B)\ll_{K,n,d,\varepsilon}B^{\frac{n+1}{n}+\varepsilon}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.07060,
  title  = {Counting rational points on smooth quartic and quintic surfaces},
  author = {Lorenzo Andreaus},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.07060},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages. All comments are welcome!

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:29:32.853Z