English

Counting rational points on affine hypersurfaces

Number Theory 2025-12-04 v1

Abstract

We prove an upper bound for the number of rational points of bounded height on irreducible affine hypersurfaces. More precisely, given an irreducible polynomial fZ[X1,,Xn]f \in \mathbb{Z}[X_1, \dots, X_n], we prove an upper bound on the number of points (x1,,xn)Qn(x_1, \dots, x_n) \in \mathbb{Q}^n such that f(x1,,xn)=0f(x_1, \dots, x_n) = 0 and each component has height at most BB. To prove this, we require a quantitative form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem, where we bound the number of reducible specialisations of an irreducible polynomial at rational points of bounded height.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.03490,
  title  = {Counting rational points on affine hypersurfaces},
  author = {Anders Mah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03490},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:07:10.621Z