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We consider a version of the forest fire model on graph $G$, where each vertex of a graph becomes occupied with rate one. A fixed vertex $v_0$ is hit by lightning with the same rate, and when this occurs, the whole cluster of occupied…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-15 Stanislav Volkov

We study the m-eternal domination problem from the perspective of the attacker. For many graph classes, the minimum required number of guards to defend eternally is known. By definition, if the defender has less than the required number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Václav Blažej , Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Tomáš Valla

Mobile guards on the vertices of a graph are used to defend the graph against an infinite sequence of attacks on vertices. A guard must move from a neighboring vertex to an attacked vertex (we assume attacks happen only at vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-07 William F. Klostermeyer , Gary MacGillivray

Chip-firing is a combinatorial game played on an undirected graph in which we place chips on vertices. We study chip-firing on an infinite binary tree in which we add a self-loop to the root to ensure each vertex has degree 3. A vertex can…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 Ryota Inagaki , Tanya Khovanova , Austin Luo

The eternal vertex cover problem is a variant of the classical vertex cover problem where a set of guards on the vertices have to be dynamically reconfigured from one vertex cover to another in every round of an attacker-defender game. The…

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, the problem of \gb{} is to find a sequence of nodes from $V$, called burning sequence, in order to burn the whole graph. This is a discrete-step process, in each step an unburned vertex is selected as an agent to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Rahul Kumar Gautam , Anjeneya Swami Kare , Durga Bhavani S

Unit disk graphs are the set of graphs which represent the intersection of disk graphs and interval graphs. These graphs are of great importance due to their structural similarity with wireless communication networks. Firefighter problem on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Diptendu Chatterjee , Rishiraj Bhattacharyya

We present fixed parameter tractable algorithms for the conflict-free coloring problem on graphs. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, \emph{conflict-free coloring} of $G$ refers to coloring a subset of $V$ such that for every vertex $v$, there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Akanksha Agrawal , Pradeesha Ashok , Meghana M Reddy , Saket Saurabh , Dolly Yadav

Graph burning is a discrete-time process on graphs, where vertices are sequentially burned, and burned vertices cause their neighbours to burn over time. We consider extremal properties of this process in the new setting where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 Anthony Bonato , Karen Gunderson , Amy Shaw

The spread of an infection, a contagion, meme, emotion, message and various other spreadable objects have been discussed in several works. Burning and firefighting have been discussed in particular on static graphs. Graph burning simulates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Arya Tanmay Gupta

In the last decade, wildfires have become wider and more destructive. The climate change and the growth of urban areas may further increase the probability of incidence of large-scale fires. The risk of fire can be lowered with preventive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-19 Marc Demange , Alessia Di Fonso , Gabriele Di Stefano , Pierpaolo Vittorini

Numerous approaches study the vulnerability of networks against social contagion. Graph burning studies how fast a contagion, modeled as a set of fires, spreads in a graph. The burning process takes place in synchronous, discrete rounds. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-08 Anthony Bonato , Shahin Kamali

Eternal vertex cover is the following two-player game between a defender and an attacker on a graph. Initially, the defender positions k guards on k vertices of the graph; the game then proceeds in turns between the defender and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Tiziana Calamoneri , Federico Corò , Giacomo Paesani

The containment game is a full information game for two players, initialised with a set of occupied vertices in an infinite connected graph $G$. On the $t$-th turn, the first player, called Spreader, extends the occupied set to $g(t)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Ohad Noy Feldheim , Itamar Israeli

Graph burning is a graph process that models the spread of social contagion. Initially, all the vertices of a graph $G$ are unburnt. At each step, an unburnt vertex is put on fire and the fire from burnt vertices of the previous step…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Sandip Das , Sk Samim Islam , Ritam M Mitra , Sanchita Paul

The burning number $b(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of rounds required to burn all vertices when, at each discrete step, existing fires spread to neighboring vertices and one new fire may be ignited at an unburned vertex. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 John Peca-Medlin

We prove that any Cayley graph $G$ with degree $d$ polynomial growth does not satisfy $\{f(n)\}$-containment for any $f=o(n^{d-2})$. This settles the asymptotic behaviour of the firefighter problem on such graphs as it was known that…

群论 · 数学 2021-06-04 Gideon Amir , Rangel Baldasso , Gady Kozma

In a graph G, a k-attack A is any set of at most k vertices and l-defense D is a set of at most l vertices. We say that defense D counters attack A if each a in A can be matched to a distinct defender d in D with a equal to d or a adjacent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Steven Chaplick , Grzegorz Gutowski , Tomasz Krawczyk

We consider random dynamics on a uniform random recursive tree with $n$ vertices. Successively, in a uniform random order, each edge is either set on fire with some probability $p_n$ or fireproof with probability $1-p_n$. Fires propagate in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-17 Cyril Marzouk

Let $G$ be any connected graph on $n$ vertices, $n \ge 2.$ Let $k$ be any positive integer. Suppose that a fire breaks out at some vertex of $G.$ Then, in each turn firefighters can protect at most $k$ vertices of $G$ not yet on fire; Next…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 Przemysław Gordinowicz