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The steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck (ssPNP) equations are an effective model for the description of ionic transport in ion channels. It is observed that an ion channel exhibits voltage-dependent switching between open and closed states.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Jie Ding , Hui Sun , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

We study the existence and stability of stationary solutions of Poisson-Nernst- Planck equations with steric effects (PNP-steric equations) with two counter-charged species. These equations describe steady current through open ionic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-26 Nir Gavish

Ion transport, the movement of ions across a cellular membrane, plays a crucial role in a wide variety of biological processes and can be described by the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with steric effects (PNP-steric equations). In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-16 Li-Chang Hung , Mach Nguyet Minh

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with generalized Frumkin-Butler-Volmer boundary conditions (PNP-FBV) describe ion transport with Faradaic reactions and have applications in a wide variety of fields. Using an adaptive time-stepper based…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 M. C. Pugh , D. Yan , F. P. Dawson

Experiments measuring currents through single protein channels show unstable currents. Channels switch between 'open' or 'closed' states in a spontaneous stochastic process called gating. Currents are either (nearly) zero or at a definite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Tai-Chia Lin , Bob Eisenberg

We present and analyze two stabilized finite element methods for solving numerically the Poisson--Nernst--Planck equations. The stabilization we consider is carried out by using a shock detector and a discrete graph Laplacian operator for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Jesús Bonilla , Juan Vicente Gutiérrez-Santacreu

In this work, focusing on a critical case for shear flows of nematic liquid crystals, we investigate multiplicity and stability of stationary solutions via the parabolic Ericksen-Leslie system. We establish a one-to-one correspondence…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Weishi Liu , Majed Sofiani

In this paper, a two-grid method is proposed to linearize and symmetrize the steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations. The computational system is decoupled to linearize and symmetrize equations by using this method, which can improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-23 Xuefang Li , Ying Yang , Hang Cheng

We consider the symmetry-breaking steady state bifurcation of a spatially-uniform equilibrium solution of E(2)-equivariant PDEs. We restrict the space of solutions to those that are doubly-periodic with respect to a square or hexagonal…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Dionne , M. Silber , A. C. Skeldon

We consider numerical methods for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Cahn-Hilliard (PNPCH) equations with steric interactions. We propose a novel energy stable numerical scheme that respects mass conservation and positivity at the discrete level.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Yiran Qian , Cheng Wang , Shenggao Zhou

The linear stability of two exact stationary solutions of the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Dirac equation is investigated. Stability is ascertained through the resolution of the eigenvalue problem, which stems from the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , David Mellado-Alcedo , Niurka R. Quintero

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are fundamental for modeling ion transport in electrochemical systems, capturing the intricate interplay of concentration gradients, electric fields, and ion fluxes essential for applications such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Yitao He , Dan Zhao

We study an interplay between delay and discontinuous hysteresis in dynamical systems. After having established existence and uniqueness of solutions, we focus on the analysis of stability of periodic solutions. The main object we study is…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-17 Pavel Gurevich , Eyal Ron

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

This work considers charged systems described by the modified Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, which incorporate ionic steric effects and the Born solvation energy for dielectric inhomogeneity. Solving the steady-state modified PNP…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Zhonghua Qiao , Zhenli Xu , Qian Yin , Shenggao Zhou

A novel perturbation method for the stabilization of unstable intermediate states of hysteresis loop (i.e. S-shaped curve) is proposed. This method only needs output signals of the system to construct the perturbation form without…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liu Yaowen , Ping Huican , Zhao Hong , Wang Yinghai

We perform a bifurcation analysis of the steady states of Rayleigh--B\'enard convection with no-slip boundary conditions in two dimensions using a numerical method called deflated continuation. By combining this method with an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Nicolas Boullé , Vassilios Dallas , Patrick E. Farrell

When ions are crowded, the effect of steric repulsion between ions becomes significant and the conventional Poisson--Boltzmann (PB) equation (without steric effect) should be modified. For this purpose, we study the asymptotic limit of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-26 Jhih-Hong Lyu , Tai-Chia Lin

The so-called 'direct' approach to separation of variables in linear PDEs is applied to the hydrodynamic stability problem. Calculations are made for the complete linear stability equations in cylindrical coordinates. Several classes of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georgy Burde , Alexander Zhalij

The flow past a bullet-shaped blunt body moving in a pipe is investigated through global linear stability analysis (LSA) and direct numerical simulation (DNS). A cartography of the bifurcation curves is provided thanks to LSA, covering the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 P. Bonnefis , D. Fabre , C. Airiau
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