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We study the creation and propagation of exponential moments of solutions to the spatially homogeneous $d$-dimensional Boltzmann equation. In particular, when the collision kernel is of the form $|v-v_*|^\beta b(\cos(\theta))$ for $\beta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Ricardo Alonso , José Alfredo Cañizo , Irene Gamba , Clément Mouhot

We consider the following fractional NLS with focusing inhomogeneous power-type nonlinearity $$i\partial_t u -(-\Delta)^s u + |x|^{-b}|u|^{p-1}u=0,\quad (t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where $N\geq 2$, $1/2<s<1$, $0<b<2s$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-24 Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

This is the first one of two papers on the global dynamics of the original Boltzmann equations without angular cutoff on the torus. We address the problem for the hard potentials and Maxwellian molecules in the present paper. The case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-18 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang

A linear Boltzmann equation is derived in the Boltzmann-Grad scaling for the deterministic dynamics of many interacting particles with random initial data. We study a Rayleigh gas where a tagged particle is undergoing hard-sphere collisions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Karsten Matthies , George Stone , Florian Theil

The stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation describes the behaviour of the magnetization under the influence of the effective field consisting of random fluctuations. We first reformulate the equation into an equation the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Beniamin Goldys , Kim-Ngan Le , Thanh Tran

The paper considers existence results of solution for a linear coupled system of Boltzmann transport equations and related inverse problem. The system models the evolution of three species of particles, photons, electrons and positrons.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Jouko Tervo

The cutoff phenomenon, conceptualized at the origin for finite Markov chains, states that for a parametric family of evolution equations, started from a point, the distance towards a long time equilibrium may become more and more abrupt for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Djalil Chafaï , Max Fathi , Nikita Simonov

We study a quantum and classical correspondence related to the Strichartz estimates. First we consider the orthonormal Strichartz estimates on manifolds with ends. Under the nontrapping condition we prove the global-in-time estimates on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-26 Akitoshi Hoshiya

The Boltzmann equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation that plays a central role in statistical mechanics. From the mathematical point of view, the existence of global smooth solutions for arbitrary initial data is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Cyril Imbert , Luis Silvestre

It has been unknown in kinetic theory whether the linearized Boltzmann or Landau equation with soft potentials admits a spectral gap in the spatially inhomogeneous setting. Most of existing works indicate a negative answer because the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Dingqun Deng , Renjun Duan

We consider the magnetic nonlinear inhomogeneous Schr\"odinger equation $$i\partial_t u -\left(-i\nabla+\frac{\alpha}{|x|^2}(-x_2,x_1)\right)^2 u =\pm|x|^{-\varrho}|u|^{p-1}u,\quad (t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^2,$$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-02 Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

Starting from the Kadanoff-Baym relativistic transport equation and the multiple scattering expansion of the self-energy, we obtain the Boltzmann collision terms for any number of participating particles to all orders in perturbation theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , J. -S. Gagnon , S. Jeon

We use a three-body Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) model to investigate Coulomb and nuclear effects in breakup and reaction cross sections. The breakup of the projectile is simulated by a finite number of square integrable…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Pierre Descouvemont , L. Felipe Canto , Mahir S. Hussein

The linear Boltzmann equation governs the absorption and scattering of a population of particles in a medium with an ambient field, represented by a Riemannian metric, where particles follow geodesics. In this paper, we study the possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Zouhour Rezig

Partial differential equations (p.d.e) equipped of spatial derivatives of fractional order capture anomalous transport behaviors observed in diverse fields of Science. A number of numerical methods approximate their solutions in dimension…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Alain Cartalade , Amina Younsi , Marie-Christine Néel

In this paper we revisit the derivation of boundary conditions for the Boltzmann Equation. The interaction between the wall atoms and the gas molecules within a thin surface layer is described by a kinetic equation introduced in [9] and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-20 Stéphane Brull , Pierre Charrier , Luc Mieussens

In transport theory, physical phenomena are well described using the Boltzmann equation, which is efficiently simulated and discretized with the lattice Boltzmann method. The collision step defines the microscopic molecules behavior, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Julius Weinmiller , Benjamin Kellers , Martin P. Lautenschlaeger , Timo Danner , Arnulf Latz

A linearized Vlasov-Poisson system of equations is transformed into a Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which is used to demonstrate that the fluctuation theorem holds for the relative stochastic entropy, defined in terms of the probability density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Hideo Sugama

We generalize the Landauer formula to describe the dissipative electron transport through a superconducting point contact. The finite-temperature, linear-in-bias, dissipative DC conductance is expressed in terms of the phase- and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Thomas Veness , Leonid I. Glazman

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner